Blepharitis causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Allergies]] | *[[Allergies]] | ||
*[[Apraclonidine]] | *[[Apraclonidine]] | ||
*[[Atopic dermatitis]] <ref name="pmid17762935">{{cite journal| author=Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T| title=[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]. | journal=Ophthalmologe | year= 2007 | volume= 104 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-26; quiz 827-8 | pmid=17762935 | doi=10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17762935 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]] | *[[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
*[[atropine|Atropine (systemic)]] | *[[atropine|Atropine (systemic)]] | ||
| Line 142: | Line 143: | ||
*[[Brimonidine (ophthalmic)]] | *[[Brimonidine (ophthalmic)]] | ||
*[[Brinzolamide]] | *[[Brinzolamide]] | ||
*[[Cetuximab]] | *[[Cetuximab]] <ref name="pmid17026793">{{cite journal| author=Dranko S, Kinney C, Ramanathan RK| title=Ocular toxicity related to cetuximab monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer. | journal=Clin Colorectal Cancer | year= 2006 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 224-5 | pmid=17026793 | doi=10.3816/CCC.2006.n.040 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17026793 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Chalazion]] | *[[Chalazion]] | ||
*[[irritation|Chemical irritants]] | *[[irritation|Chemical irritants]] | ||
| Line 150: | Line 151: | ||
*[[Contact dermatitis]] | *[[Contact dermatitis]] | ||
*[[Contact lens]] | *[[Contact lens]] | ||
*[[Crohn’s disease]] | *[[Crohn’s disease]] <ref name="pmid17262200">{{cite journal| author=Yilmaz S, Aydemir E, Maden A, Unsal B| title=The prevalence of ocular involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. | journal=Int J Colorectal Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 22 | issue= 9 | pages= 1027-30 | pmid=17262200 | doi=10.1007/s00384-007-0275-1 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17262200 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Demodex]] | *[[Demodex]] | ||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
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*[[Dipivefrin]] | *[[Dipivefrin]] | ||
*[[Dry eyes]] | *[[Dry eyes]] | ||
*[[meibomian gland|Dysfunctional meibomian glands]] | *[[meibomian gland|Dysfunctional meibomian glands]] <ref name="pmid8779082">{{cite journal| author=Driver PJ, Lemp MA| title=Meibomian gland dysfunction. | journal=Surv Ophthalmol | year= 1996 | volume= 40 | issue= 5 | pages= 343-67 | pmid=8779082 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8779082 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Dyskeratosis congenita]] | *[[Dyskeratosis congenita]] | ||
*[[Epidermolysis bullosa]] | *[[Epidermolysis bullosa]] | ||
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*[[Glucagonoma syndrome]] | *[[Glucagonoma syndrome]] | ||
*[[Herpes simplex virus infection]] | *[[Herpes simplex virus infection]] | ||
*[[HIV]] | *[[HIV]] <ref name="pmid18711264">{{cite journal| author=Biswas J, Sudharshan S| title=Anterior segment manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. | journal=Indian J Ophthalmol | year= 2008 | volume= 56 | issue= 5 | pages= 363-75 | pmid=18711264 | doi= | pmc=PMC2636142 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18711264 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Iloperidone]] | *[[Iloperidone]] | ||
*[[Ipilimumab]] | *[[Ipilimumab]] | ||
| Line 179: | Line 180: | ||
*[[Molluscum contagiosum]] | *[[Molluscum contagiosum]] | ||
*[[Mupirocin]] | *[[Mupirocin]] | ||
*[[sulfur mustard|Mustard gas]] | *[[sulfur mustard|Mustard gas]] <ref name="pmid21282998">{{cite journal| author=Karimian F, Zarei-Ghanavati S, A BR, Jadidi K, Lotfi-Kian A| title=Microbiological evaluation of chronic blepharitis among Iranian veterans exposed to mustard gas: a case-controlled study. | journal=Cornea | year= 2011 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 620-3 | pmid=21282998 | doi=10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181e16f7c | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21282998 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | *[[Myotonic dystrophy]] | ||
*[[Nisoldipine]] | *[[Nisoldipine]] | ||
| Line 191: | Line 192: | ||
*[[Pramipexole]] | *[[Pramipexole]] | ||
*[[Pregabalin]] | *[[Pregabalin]] | ||
*[[Propionibacterium acnes]] | *[[Propionibacterium acnes]] <ref name="pmid3466455">{{cite journal| author=McCulley JP, Dougherty JM| title=Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis. | journal=Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K | year= 1986 | volume= 105 ( Pt 3) | issue= | pages= 314-8 | pmid=3466455 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3466455 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | *[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | ||
*[[Psoriasis]] | *[[Psoriasis]] <ref name="pmid21550135">{{cite journal| author=Rehal B, Modjtahedi BS, Morse LS, Schwab IR, Maibach HI| title=Ocular psoriasis. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2011 | volume= 65 | issue= 6 | pages= 1202-12 | pmid=21550135 | doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2010.10.032 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21550135 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Quetiapine]] | *[[Quetiapine]] | ||
*[[Ranibizumab]] | *[[Ranibizumab]] | ||
*[[Rasagiline]] | *[[Rasagiline]] | ||
*[[Rosacea]] | *[[Rosacea]] <ref name="pmid17762935">{{cite journal| author=Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T| title=[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]. | journal=Ophthalmologe | year= 2007 | volume= 104 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-26; quiz 827-8 | pmid=17762935 | doi=10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17762935 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Saquinavir]] | *[[Saquinavir]] | ||
*[[Seborrheic dermatitis]] | *[[Seborrheic dermatitis]] <ref name="pmid17762935">{{cite journal| author=Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T| title=[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]. | journal=Ophthalmologe | year= 2007 | volume= 104 | issue= 9 | pages= 817-26; quiz 827-8 | pmid=17762935 | doi=10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17762935 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | *[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Skin cancer]] | *[[Skin cancer]] | ||
*[[Staphylococcus]] | *[[Staphylococcus aureus]] <ref name="pmid3466455">{{cite journal| author=McCulley JP, Dougherty JM| title=Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis. | journal=Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K | year= 1986 | volume= 105 ( Pt 3) | issue= | pages= 314-8 | pmid=3466455 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3466455 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Syphilis]] | *[[Syphilis]] | ||
*[[Tacrolimus (topical)]] | *[[Tacrolimus (topical)]] | ||
| Line 213: | Line 214: | ||
*[[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]] | *[[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
*[[Verteporfin]] | *[[Verteporfin]] | ||
*[[Xeroderma pigmentosum]] | *[[Xeroderma pigmentosum]] <ref name="pmid23601806">{{cite journal| author=Brooks BP, Thompson AH, Bishop RJ, Clayton JA, Chan CC, Tsilou ET et al.| title=Ocular manifestations of xeroderma pigmentosum: long-term follow-up highlights the role of DNA repair in protection from sun damage. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 2013 | volume= 120 | issue= 7 | pages= 1324-36 | pmid=23601806 | doi=10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.044 | pmc=PMC3702678 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23601806 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Zaleplon]] | *[[Zaleplon]] | ||
*[[Ziprasidone]] | *[[Ziprasidone]] | ||
Revision as of 17:04, 25 November 2015
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Blepharitis Microchapters | |
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Diagnosis | |
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Treatment | |
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Case Studies | |
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Blepharitis causes On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Blepharitis causes | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Common causes of blepharitis include seborrheic dermatitis and bacterial infections.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Metipranolol, Pramipexole, Travoprost |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Lemp MA, Nichols KK (2009). "Blepharitis in the United States 2009: a survey-based perspective on prevalence and treatment". Ocul Surf. 7 (2 Suppl): S1–S14. PMID 19383269.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bernardes TF, Bonfioli AA (2010). "Blepharitis". Semin Ophthalmol. 25 (3): 79–83. doi:10.3109/08820538.2010.488562. PMID 20590417.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 McCulley JP, Dougherty JM (1986). "Bacterial aspects of chronic blepharitis". Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 105 ( Pt 3): 314–8. PMID 3466455.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Auw-Haedrich C, Reinhard T (2007). "[Chronic blepharitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, and therapy]". Ophthalmologe. 104 (9): 817–26, quiz 827-8. doi:10.1007/s00347-007-1608-8. PMID 17762935.
- ↑ Dranko S, Kinney C, Ramanathan RK (2006). "Ocular toxicity related to cetuximab monotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer". Clin Colorectal Cancer. 6 (3): 224–5. doi:10.3816/CCC.2006.n.040. PMID 17026793.
- ↑ Yilmaz S, Aydemir E, Maden A, Unsal B (2007). "The prevalence of ocular involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease". Int J Colorectal Dis. 22 (9): 1027–30. doi:10.1007/s00384-007-0275-1. PMID 17262200.
- ↑ Driver PJ, Lemp MA (1996). "Meibomian gland dysfunction". Surv Ophthalmol. 40 (5): 343–67. PMID 8779082.
- ↑ Biswas J, Sudharshan S (2008). "Anterior segment manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome". Indian J Ophthalmol. 56 (5): 363–75. PMC 2636142. PMID 18711264.
- ↑ Karimian F, Zarei-Ghanavati S, A BR, Jadidi K, Lotfi-Kian A (2011). "Microbiological evaluation of chronic blepharitis among Iranian veterans exposed to mustard gas: a case-controlled study". Cornea. 30 (6): 620–3. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181e16f7c. PMID 21282998.
- ↑ Rehal B, Modjtahedi BS, Morse LS, Schwab IR, Maibach HI (2011). "Ocular psoriasis". J Am Acad Dermatol. 65 (6): 1202–12. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.10.032. PMID 21550135.
- ↑ Brooks BP, Thompson AH, Bishop RJ, Clayton JA, Chan CC, Tsilou ET; et al. (2013). "Ocular manifestations of xeroderma pigmentosum: long-term follow-up highlights the role of DNA repair in protection from sun damage". Ophthalmology. 120 (7): 1324–36. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.044. PMC 3702678. PMID 23601806.