Subdural empyema historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Subdural empyema was first described by Cyril Brian Courville in 1939. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Subdural empyema was first described by Cyril Brian Courville in 1939. Subdural empyema has historically also been referred to as [[subdural abscess]], [[pachymeningitis interna]], [[purulent pachymeningitis]], and [[circumscript meningitis]].<ref name="AgrawalTimothy2007">{{cite journal|last1=Agrawal|first1=Amit|last2=Timothy|first2=Jake|last3=Pandit|first3=Lekha|last4=Shetty|first4=Lathika|last5=Shetty|first5=J.P.|title=A Review of Subdural Empyema and Its Management|journal=Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice|volume=15|issue=3|year=2007|pages=149–153|issn=1056-9103|doi=10.1097/01.idc.0000269905.67284.c7}}</ref> Initially, subdural empyema was a purely clinical diagnosis, however the development of [[CT scan]] and [[MRI]] have allowed for enhanced diagnostic findings. Historically, treatment was [[neurosurgery|surgical]], contrary to the present antimicrobial approach. Before the discovery of antibiotics, the mortality rate of patients with subdural empyema was near 100%, however the development of antimicrobial therapies have dramatically decreased the estimate to between 6-35%.<ref name="AgrawalTimothy2007">{{cite journal|last1=Agrawal|first1=Amit|last2=Timothy|first2=Jake|last3=Pandit|first3=Lekha|last4=Shetty|first4=Lathika|last5=Shetty|first5=J.P.|title=A Review of Subdural Empyema and Its Management|journal=Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice|volume=15|issue=3|year=2007|pages=149–153|issn=1056-9103|doi=10.1097/01.idc.0000269905.67284.c7}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:09, 30 November 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3]
Overview
Subdural empyema was first described by Cyril Brian Courville in 1939.
Historical Perspective
Subdural empyema was first described by Cyril Brian Courville in 1939. Subdural empyema has historically also been referred to as subdural abscess, pachymeningitis interna, purulent pachymeningitis, and circumscript meningitis.[1] Initially, subdural empyema was a purely clinical diagnosis, however the development of CT scan and MRI have allowed for enhanced diagnostic findings. Historically, treatment was surgical, contrary to the present antimicrobial approach. Before the discovery of antibiotics, the mortality rate of patients with subdural empyema was near 100%, however the development of antimicrobial therapies have dramatically decreased the estimate to between 6-35%.[1]