Appendicitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Anyone can get appendicitis, but it is more common among people 10 to 30 years old. Appendicitis leads to more emergency abdominal surgeries than any other cause. | Identifying risk factors that predict the likelihood of complications crucial step in managing appendicitis. Anyone can get appendicitis, but it is more common among people 10 to 30 years old. Appendicitis leads to more emergency abdominal surgeries than any other cause. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*The most common cases of appendicitis occur between the ages of 10 and 30 years. | *The most common cases of appendicitis occur between the ages of 10 and 30 years.<ref name="urlAppendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine">{{cite web |url=http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00815 |title=Appendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine |format= |work= |accessdate=November 30, 2015}}</ref> | ||
*Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen pain in the United States, with a 5-20% chance of lifetime risk.<ref name="pmid12832966">{{cite journal |vauthors=Margenthaler JA, Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE, Oprian CA, Henderson WG, Daley J, Khuri SF |title=Risk factors for adverse outcomes after the surgical treatment of appendicitis in adults |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=238 |issue=1 |pages=59–66 |year=2003 |pmid=12832966 |pmc=1422654 |doi=10.1097/01.SLA.0000074961.50020.f8 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Common risk factors include:<ref name="pmid12832966">{{cite journal |vauthors=Margenthaler JA, Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE, Oprian CA, Henderson WG, Daley J, Khuri SF |title=Risk factors for adverse outcomes after the surgical treatment of appendicitis in adults |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=238 |issue=1 |pages=59–66 |year=2003 |pmid=12832966 |pmc=1422654 |doi=10.1097/01.SLA.0000074961.50020.f8 |url=}}</ref> | |||
**[[Steroid]] use | |||
**[[Diabetes]] | |||
**Chronic obstructive [[pulmonary disease]] | |||
In children:<ref name="urlAppendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine">{{cite web |url=http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00815 |title=Appendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine |format= |work= |accessdate=November 30, 2015}}</ref> | In children:<ref name="urlAppendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine">{{cite web |url=http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00815 |title=Appendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine |format= |work= |accessdate=November 30, 2015}}</ref> | ||
*Appendicitis results in the most common need for emergency abdominal surgery in children. | *Appendicitis results in the most common need for emergency abdominal surgery in children. | ||
*A family history of appendicitis increases the child's risk, especially in males. | *A family history of appendicitis increases the child's risk, especially in males. | ||
Revision as of 20:27, 30 November 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Identifying risk factors that predict the likelihood of complications crucial step in managing appendicitis. Anyone can get appendicitis, but it is more common among people 10 to 30 years old. Appendicitis leads to more emergency abdominal surgeries than any other cause.
Risk Factors
- The most common cases of appendicitis occur between the ages of 10 and 30 years.[1]
- Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen pain in the United States, with a 5-20% chance of lifetime risk.[2]
- Common risk factors include:[2]
- Steroid use
- Diabetes
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
In children:[1]
- Appendicitis results in the most common need for emergency abdominal surgery in children.
- A family history of appendicitis increases the child's risk, especially in males.
- Male children with cystic fibrosis are at an even higher risk.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Appendicitis - The University of Chicago Medicine". Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Margenthaler JA, Longo WE, Virgo KS, Johnson FE, Oprian CA, Henderson WG, Daley J, Khuri SF (2003). "Risk factors for adverse outcomes after the surgical treatment of appendicitis in adults". Ann. Surg. 238 (1): 59–66. doi:10.1097/01.SLA.0000074961.50020.f8. PMC 1422654. PMID 12832966.