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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Crouzon Syndrome ]], [[Polychondritis ]], [[Leprosy]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Burns]], [[Crouzon Syndrome ]], [[polychondritis ]] |
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| | '''Neurologic''' | | | '''Neurologic''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Facial nerve palsy]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bell's palsy|7th cranial nerve disorder]], [[facial nerve palsy]] |
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tyrosinaemia]], [[Pyridoxine deficiency]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Type II tyrosinaemia]], [[pyridoxine deficiency]] |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Common causes of conjunctivitis include bacteria, viruses, and environmental factors.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular
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Kawasaki disease, plasminogen deficiency
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| Chemical / poisoning
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Acetaldehyde, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acetylcarbromal, ammonia, anisole, arsenic trioxide, arsenic, arsenicals, beryllium, boric acid, box jellyfish poisoning, calcium sulfate, caterpillar poisoning, chemical irritation, chlorine dioxide, chloroacetophenone, cobra poisoning, CS gas, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dimethylamine, ether, ethylene oxide, euphorbiaceae, green lynx spider poisoning, hydrogen sulfide, lewisite, mayapple poisoning, metaldehyde, methylene diisocyanate, osmium, phosgene oxime, propylene glycol dinitrate, sulfuric acid, sulfuryl fluoride, toluene diisocyanate, vanadium, xylene
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| Dermatologic
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Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, Behcet's disease, cicatricial pemphigoid, dyskeratosis congenita, erythema multiformae, euphorbiaceae, Kawasaki disease, Kindler syndrome, lepidopterism, leprosy, ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, psoriatic arthritis, rosacea, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Sweet's syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum
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| Drug Side Effect
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Acetylcarbromal, apraclonidine, artemether and lumefantrin, brimonidine tartrate and timolol maleate, cetuximab, clomethiazole, cyclopentolate, cytarabine, cytosine arabinose syndrome , desmopressin, dexamethasone, dimercaprol, dipivefrin, dornase alfa, doxorubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride, erythromycin, etretinate, flurbiprofen, fluticasone (spray), fosaprepitant, furfural, gadopentetate, galsulfase, hydroquinone, latanoprost,meclofenamate, medrysone,melarsoprol, methocarbamol, metipranolol, morpholine, moxifloxacin ophthalmic, nitisinone, orache (atriplex), pemetrexed, penicillium, pentamidine isethionate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, quinone, rasagiline, rifampin, rifapentin, secukinumab, sertraline, silver nitrate drops, tetracycline, thallous chloride tl 201, tocilizumab, travoprost
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| Ear Nose Throat
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Cogan syndrome, oral allergy syndrome
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| Endocrine
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No underlying causes
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| Environmental
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Aesculus pollen, alder, ash juniper tree, ash tree, beech tree, dust mite, environmental pollution,smog, smoke
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| Gastroenterologic
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No underlying causes
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| Genetic
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Crouzon syndrome, dyskeratosis congenita, familial cold urticaria, Job syndrome, Kindler syndrome, type II tyrosinemia, xeroderma pigmentosum, x-linked agammaglobulinaemia
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| Hematologic
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Hemorrhage, plasminogen deficiency, x-linked agammaglobulinaemia
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| Iatrogenic
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No underlying causes
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| Infectious Disease
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Acanthamoeba, adenovirus, alternaria, aspergillus, aureobasidium, candida albicans, cat scratch disease, chikungunya fever, chlamydia, cladosporium, congenital chlamydia, congenital gonorrhea, coxsackie virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, enterovirus 70, epicoccum, fusarium, gonorrhea, haemophilus influenzae, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, helminth infections, helminthosporium, herpes simplex, herpes virus 2, herpes zoster, human enterovirus A, Kikuchi disease, Koch-Weeks conjunctivitis, leprosy, leptospirosis, listeria monocytogenes, Lyme disease, measles, molluscum contagiosum, moraxella catarrhalis, mucor, neisseria gonorrhoeae, neisseria meningiditis, Newcastle disease, non-specific urethritis, omsk hemorrhagic fever, onchocerciasis, pasteurella multocida, pediculosis ciliaris, pfiesteria piscicida, picornavirus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, psittacosis, respiratory syncytial virus, rhizopus, rosacea, rubella, sabia virus, serratia, smut, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, the clap, toxic-shock syndrome, trachoma, tularemia, viral conjunctivitis
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| Musculoskeletal / Ortho
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Burns, Crouzon Syndrome , polychondritis
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| Neurologic
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7th cranial nerve disorder, facial nerve palsy
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| Nutritional / Metabolic
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Type II tyrosinaemia, pyridoxine deficiency
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| Obstetric/Gynecologic
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No underlying causes
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| Oncologic
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No underlying causes
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| Opthalmologic
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Polychondritis , Angelucci's syndrome , Cicatricial pemphigoid, Dacryocystitis , Ectropion , Entropion, Giant papillary conjunctivitis, Lacrimal canaliculitis, Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, Reiter's syndrome , Theodore's superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis, Ophthalmia neonatorum, Sjogren's syndrome , Dyskeratosis congenita , Crouzon Syndrome , Non-Specific Urethritis , Follicular conjunctivitis, Blepharitis
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| Overdose / Toxicity
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No underlying causes
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| Psychiatric
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No underlying causes
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| Pulmonary
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No underlying causes
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| Renal / Electrolyte
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No underlying causes
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| Rheum / Immune / Allergy
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Allergic conjunctivitis, Hay fever , Hypersensitivity to pollen , Lepidopterism , Mold allergy , Sjogren's syndrome , Stevens johnsons syndrome , Sweet Syndrome , Vernal conjunctivitis, Job syndrome , Severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinaemia , Angelucci's syndrome , Familial cold urticaria, Erythema multiformae
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| Sexual
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Dyskeratosis congenita
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| Trauma
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No underlying causes
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| Urologic
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Non-Specific Urethritis , Reiter's syndrome
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| Dental
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Crouzon syndrome
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| Miscellaneous
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Contact lens
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Causes in Alphabetical Order
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3
References
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