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{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{PSD}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{PSD}}
{{Stomach cancer}}
{{Stomach cancer}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Stomach cancer may be classified into [[adenocarcinoma]], [[lymphoma]], [[gastrointestinal stromal tumor]], and [[carcinoid]] tumor.


==Classification==
==Classification==
*[[Adenocarcinoma]]-There are two major types of gastric adenocarcinoma:
:*[[Intestinal]]
:*[[Linitis plastica|Diffuse]]
*[[Lymphoma]]
*[[Gastrointestinal stromal tumor]] (GIST)


*[[Carcinoid tumor]]
=== World Health Organization histological classification of gastric tumors: ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Types
!Histological features
|-
|'''Epithelial tumors'''
|
* '''Adenoma'''
* '''Carcinoma'''
* Adenocarcinoma
* Intestinal type
* Diffuse type
* Papillary adenocarcinoma
* Tubular adenocarcinoma
* Mucinous adenocarcinoma
* Signet-ring cell carcinoma
* Adenosquamous carcinoma
* Squamous cell carcinoma
* Small cell carcinoma
* Undifferentiated carcinoma
 
* '''Carcinoid (well differentiated endocrine neoplasm)'''
|-
|'''Non-epithelial tumors'''
|Leiomyoma
Schwannoma
 
Granular cell tumour
 
Glomus tumour
 
Leiomyosarcoma
 
GI stromal tumour
 
Benign
 
Uncertain malignant potential
 
Malignant
 
Kaposi sarcoma
|-
|'''Malignant lymphomas'''
|Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT-type
Mantle cell lymphoma
 
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
|}
 
=== Japanese histological classification of gastric tumors: ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
|-
|
|
===== Benign epithelial tumor =====
Adenoma
 
===== Malignant epithelial tumor =====
'''Common type'''
 
Papillary adenocarcinoma
 
Tubular adenocarcinoma
 
Well-differentiated
 
Moderately differentiated
 
Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
 
Solid type
 
Non-solid type
 
Signet-ring cell carcinoma
 
Mucinous adenocarcinoma 
|-
|Special types
|Carcinoid tumor  
Endocrine carcinoma
 
Carcinoma with lymphoid stroma
 
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma
 
Adenosquamous carcinoma
 
Squamous cell carcinoma
 
Undifferentiated carcinoma
|-
|Miscellaneous carcinoma
|Non-epithelial tumor
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
 
Smooth muscle tumor
 
Neurogenic tumor
 
Miscellaneous non-epithelial tumors
 
Lymphoma
 
B-cell lymphoma
 
MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma
 
Follicular lymphoma
 
Mantle cell lymphoma
 
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
 
Other B-cell lymphomas
 
T-cell lymphoma
 
Other lymphomas
 
Metastatic tumor
 
Tumor-like lesion
 
Hyperplastic polyp
 
Fundic gland polyp
 
Heterotopic submucosal gland
 
Heterotopic pancreas
 
Inflammatory fibroid polyp
 
Gastrointestinal polyposis
 
Familial polyposis coli, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:50, 31 October 2017


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]

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Overview

Classification

World Health Organization histological classification of gastric tumors:

Types Histological features
Epithelial tumors
  • Adenoma
  • Carcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Intestinal type
  • Diffuse type
  • Papillary adenocarcinoma
  • Tubular adenocarcinoma
  • Mucinous adenocarcinoma
  • Signet-ring cell carcinoma
  • Adenosquamous carcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Small cell carcinoma
  • Undifferentiated carcinoma
  • Carcinoid (well differentiated endocrine neoplasm)
Non-epithelial tumors Leiomyoma

Schwannoma

Granular cell tumour

Glomus tumour

Leiomyosarcoma

GI stromal tumour

Benign

Uncertain malignant potential

Malignant

Kaposi sarcoma

Malignant lymphomas Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT-type

Mantle cell lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Japanese histological classification of gastric tumors:

Benign epithelial tumor

Adenoma

Malignant epithelial tumor

Common type

Papillary adenocarcinoma

Tubular adenocarcinoma

Well-differentiated

Moderately differentiated

Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma

Solid type

Non-solid type

Signet-ring cell carcinoma

Mucinous adenocarcinoma 

Special types Carcinoid tumor

Endocrine carcinoma

Carcinoma with lymphoid stroma

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma

Adenosquamous carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Undifferentiated carcinoma

Miscellaneous carcinoma Non-epithelial tumor

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)

Smooth muscle tumor

Neurogenic tumor

Miscellaneous non-epithelial tumors

Lymphoma

B-cell lymphoma

MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma

Mantle cell lymphoma

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Other B-cell lymphomas

T-cell lymphoma

Other lymphomas

Metastatic tumor

Tumor-like lesion

Hyperplastic polyp

Fundic gland polyp

Heterotopic submucosal gland

Heterotopic pancreas

Inflammatory fibroid polyp

Gastrointestinal polyposis

Familial polyposis coli, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome

References

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