Stomach cancer classification: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{PSD}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}}{{PSD}} | ||
{{Stomach cancer}} | {{Stomach cancer}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
* | === World Health Organization histological classification of gastric tumors: === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Types | |||
!Histological features | |||
|- | |||
|'''Epithelial tumors''' | |||
| | |||
* '''Adenoma''' | |||
* '''Carcinoma''' | |||
* Adenocarcinoma | |||
* Intestinal type | |||
* Diffuse type | |||
* Papillary adenocarcinoma | |||
* Tubular adenocarcinoma | |||
* Mucinous adenocarcinoma | |||
* Signet-ring cell carcinoma | |||
* Adenosquamous carcinoma | |||
* Squamous cell carcinoma | |||
* Small cell carcinoma | |||
* Undifferentiated carcinoma | |||
* '''Carcinoid (well differentiated endocrine neoplasm)''' | |||
|- | |||
|'''Non-epithelial tumors''' | |||
|Leiomyoma | |||
Schwannoma | |||
Granular cell tumour | |||
Glomus tumour | |||
Leiomyosarcoma | |||
GI stromal tumour | |||
Benign | |||
Uncertain malignant potential | |||
Malignant | |||
Kaposi sarcoma | |||
|- | |||
|'''Malignant lymphomas''' | |||
|Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT-type | |||
Mantle cell lymphoma | |||
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | |||
|} | |||
=== Japanese histological classification of gastric tumors: === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
===== Benign epithelial tumor ===== | |||
Adenoma | |||
===== Malignant epithelial tumor ===== | |||
'''Common type''' | |||
Papillary adenocarcinoma | |||
Tubular adenocarcinoma | |||
Well-differentiated | |||
Moderately differentiated | |||
Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma | |||
Solid type | |||
Non-solid type | |||
Signet-ring cell carcinoma | |||
Mucinous adenocarcinoma | |||
|- | |||
|Special types | |||
|Carcinoid tumor | |||
Endocrine carcinoma | |||
Carcinoma with lymphoid stroma | |||
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma | |||
Adenosquamous carcinoma | |||
Squamous cell carcinoma | |||
Undifferentiated carcinoma | |||
|- | |||
|Miscellaneous carcinoma | |||
|Non-epithelial tumor | |||
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) | |||
Smooth muscle tumor | |||
Neurogenic tumor | |||
Miscellaneous non-epithelial tumors | |||
Lymphoma | |||
B-cell lymphoma | |||
MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma | |||
Follicular lymphoma | |||
Mantle cell lymphoma | |||
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | |||
Other B-cell lymphomas | |||
T-cell lymphoma | |||
Other lymphomas | |||
Metastatic tumor | |||
Tumor-like lesion | |||
Hyperplastic polyp | |||
Fundic gland polyp | |||
Heterotopic submucosal gland | |||
Heterotopic pancreas | |||
Inflammatory fibroid polyp | |||
Gastrointestinal polyposis | |||
Familial polyposis coli, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 15:50, 31 October 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
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Overview
Classification
World Health Organization histological classification of gastric tumors:
Types | Histological features |
---|---|
Epithelial tumors |
|
Non-epithelial tumors | Leiomyoma
Schwannoma Granular cell tumour Glomus tumour Leiomyosarcoma GI stromal tumour Benign Uncertain malignant potential Malignant Kaposi sarcoma |
Malignant lymphomas | Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT-type
Mantle cell lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
Japanese histological classification of gastric tumors:
Benign epithelial tumorAdenoma Malignant epithelial tumorCommon type Papillary adenocarcinoma Tubular adenocarcinoma Well-differentiated Moderately differentiated Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma Solid type Non-solid type Signet-ring cell carcinoma Mucinous adenocarcinoma | |
Special types | Carcinoid tumor
Endocrine carcinoma Carcinoma with lymphoid stroma Hepatoid adenocarcinoma Adenosquamous carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Undifferentiated carcinoma |
Miscellaneous carcinoma | Non-epithelial tumor
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) Smooth muscle tumor Neurogenic tumor Miscellaneous non-epithelial tumors Lymphoma B-cell lymphoma MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma Follicular lymphoma Mantle cell lymphoma Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Other B-cell lymphomas T-cell lymphoma Other lymphomas Metastatic tumor Tumor-like lesion Hyperplastic polyp Fundic gland polyp Heterotopic submucosal gland Heterotopic pancreas Inflammatory fibroid polyp Gastrointestinal polyposis Familial polyposis coli, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome |