|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 1000px" align=center
| |
| |valign=top|
| |
| |+
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differential Diagnosis}}
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|History and Symptoms}}
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Physical Examination}}
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Laboratory Findings}}
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Imaging Findings}}
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |
| |
| :ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Chest pain with possible radiation to left arm and lower jaw
| |
| *Squeezing, crushing chest pain
| |
| *Sweating
| |
| *Nausea and vomiting
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Anxious patient in pain with diaphoresis
| |
| *Signs of heart failure may be present
| |
| *Arrhythmia
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * ST elevation, new left bundle branch block, and Q wave on EKG
| |
| * Elevated cardiac biomarkers
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Either complete or subtotal occlusion of an epicardial coronary artery on coronary angiography
| |
| *Confluent hyperenhancement extending from the endocardium
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| :Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Crushing, left-sided substernal chest pain or pressure that radiates to the neck or left arm
| |
| *
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Same as ST-elevation MI
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| * ST-segment depression or T-wave inversion on EKG
| |
| * Elevated cardiac biomarkers
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *
| |
| *
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| :Pericarditis
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Chest pain relieved by sitting up and leaning forward and worsened by lying down
| |
| *Fever, anxiety, difficulty breathing
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Pericardial friction rub
| |
| *Signs of cardiac tamponade may be present
| |
| *
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *PR segment depression and electrical alternans on EKG
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *A flask-shaped, enlarged cardiac silhouette on CXR
| |
| *Pericardial thickness of more than 4 mm on MRI
| |
| *Pericardial effusion and cardiac chamber indentation or collapse on echo when cardiac tamponade is present
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| :Pulmonary Edema
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Hemoptysis
| |
| *Difficulty breathing, wheezing
| |
| *Symptoms of fluid overload if pulmonary edema is chronic
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Dyspnea, nasal flaring
| |
| *End-inspiratory crackles
| |
| *Third heart sound (S3)
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Low oxygen saturation on ABG
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Kerley B lines, increased vascular markings, interstitial edema, and peribronchial cuffing on CXR
| |
| *Patchy alveolar infiltrates on CXR in noncardiogenic edema
| |
|
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| :Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Middle-aged man with history of alcohol abuse and shortness of breath on activity
| |
| *Fatigue, weakness, anorexia, and palpitations
| |
| *Leg swelling and pedal edema
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *
| |
| *
| |
| *
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *
| |
| *
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *
| |
| *
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| :Unstable Angina
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Chest pain at rest
| |
| *
| |
| *
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align=center | | {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align=center |
| |valign=top| | | |valign=top| |