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===Developing Countries===
===Developing Countries===
*Before 2007, Zika virus infection outbreak reports were limited to Tropical Africa and Southeast Asia. However, an outbreak on Yap Island in the Federated States of Micronesia in 2007 was the first of several cases reported on Pacific islands and archipelagos outside of Africa and Asia.<ref name="factsheet">{{cite web |url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx |title=Zika Virus Infection Factsheet for Health Professionals |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=November 11, 2015 |website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |publisher= |access-date=December 11, 2015 |quote=}}</ref>
*Before 2007, Zika virus infection outbreak reports were limited to Tropical Africa and Southeast Asia. However, an outbreak on Yap Island in the Federated States of Micronesia in 2007 was the first of several cases reported on Pacific islands and archipelagos outside of Africa and Asia.<ref name="factsheet">{{cite web |url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx |title=Zika Virus Infection Factsheet for Health Professionals |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=November 11, 2015 |website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |publisher= |access-date=December 11, 2015 |quote=}}</ref>
*Zika virus infection outbreaks have been reported in South America, specifically Brazil and Columbia, since 2015.<ref name="factsheet">{{cite web |url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx |title=Zika Virus Infection Factsheet for Health Professionals |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=November 11, 2015 |website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |publisher= |access-date=December 11, 2015 |quote=}}</ref>
*Zika virus infection outbreaks have been reported in Mexico and South America<ref name="factsheet">{{cite web |url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx |title=Zika Virus Infection Factsheet for Health Professionals |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=November 11, 2015 |website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control |publisher= |access-date=December 11, 2015 |quote=}}</ref>. The first South American outbreak was reported originating in Easter Island, Chile, in 2014. Additional Countries in the South America with outbreaks include:<ref name="EpiAlert">{{cite web |url=http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&Itemid=270&gid=32405&lang=en |title=Epidemiological Alert: Neurological Syndromes, Congenital Malformations, and Zika Virus Infection. Implications for Public Health in the Americas |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=December 1, 2015 |website=Pan American Health Organization|publisher=Pan American Health Organization |access-date=December 11, 2015 |quote=}}</ref>     
**Brazil
**Colombia
**Ecuador
**Guatemala
**El Salvador
**Paraguay
**Suriname
**Venezuela


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 20:27, 11 December 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.


Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Developing Countries

  • Before 2007, Zika virus infection outbreak reports were limited to Tropical Africa and Southeast Asia. However, an outbreak on Yap Island in the Federated States of Micronesia in 2007 was the first of several cases reported on Pacific islands and archipelagos outside of Africa and Asia.[1]
  • Zika virus infection outbreaks have been reported in Mexico and South America[1]. The first South American outbreak was reported originating in Easter Island, Chile, in 2014. Additional Countries in the South America with outbreaks include:[2]
    • Brazil
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Guatemala
    • El Salvador
    • Paraguay
    • Suriname
    • Venezuela

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Zika Virus Infection Factsheet for Health Professionals". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. November 11, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  2. "Epidemiological Alert: Neurological Syndromes, Congenital Malformations, and Zika Virus Infection. Implications for Public Health in the Americas". Pan American Health Organization. Pan American Health Organization. December 1, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.