Chondroma classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Somal Khan Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]

Overview

Chondromas may be classified into two broad types based on their location: enchondromas (tumor grows within the bone and expands it) and ecchondroma (tumor grows outward from the bone).

Classification

• Chondromas may be classified into two broad types based on their location:
  • Enchondroma (tumor grows within the bone and expands it)
  • Ecchondroma (tumor grows outward from the bone) (for example, juxtacortical chondroma)
• The most common sites are within the medullary canal of the bone (enchondroma) and periosteum of the tubular bones (juxtacortical chondroma).
• Less common types of chondromas, based on their anatomical locations may include:
  • Patellar chondroma
  • Chondroma of tip of the nose
  • Extraskeletal chondroma of the scalp
  • Intracranial chordoma
  • Sacrococcygeal chordoma
  • Skull base chordoma
  • Spinal chordoma

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