Linitis plastica physical examination

Linitis plastica Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of linitis plastica may include lymphadenopathy, organomegaly, and signs of ascites.

Physical Examination

Physical examination in patients with early stages may be normal. In metastatic disease, the following may be noticed:

• Lymphadenopathy
  • Lymphatic spread of the disease may result in the swelling of various groups of lymph nodes.
    • Virchow's node (left supraclavicular lymph node)
    • Sister Mary Joseph nodule (palpable nodule bulging into the umbilicus)
• Hepatomegaly from metastasis
• Ascites may be presenting finding among patients with linitis plastica.
  • Flank fullness
  • Shifting dullness (difference in percussion note in the flanks that shifts when the patient is turned on the side)
  • If the ascites is massive, a fluid thrill or fluid wave may be present.

References

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