Trichinosis causes: Difference between revisions

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|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. spiralis''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. spiralis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Swine  
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Swine  
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Cosmopolitan
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Cosmopolitan
|-
|-
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. britovi''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. britovi''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Wild boar, domesticated pigs
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Wild boar, domesticated pigs
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Europe, Asia, northern and western Africa
| style="background: #DCDCDC: text-align:center"| Europe, Asia, northern and western Africa
|-
|-
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. nativa''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. nativa''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Polar bears, Artic foxes, walruses
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Polar bears, Artic foxes, walruses
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Arctic, subarctic regions
| style="background: #DCDCDC; bold; text-align:center"| Arctic, subarctic regions
|-
|-
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. papuae''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. papuae''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Papua New Guinea, Thailand
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Papua New Guinea, Thailand
|-
|-
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. nelsoni''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"| ''T. nelsoni''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Warthogs, bush pigs
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Warthogs, bush pigs
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"| Eastern Africa
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"| Eastern Africa
|-
|-
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"|''T. murrelli''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"|''T. murrelli''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"|Black bear
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"|Black bear
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"|North America
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"|North America
|-
|-
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"|''T. zimbabwensis''
|  style="width: 120px;font-weight: bold;background: #DCDCDC"|''T. zimbabwensis''
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"|Nile crocodiles, monitor lizards
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"|Nile crocodiles, monitor lizards
| style="background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold; text-align:center"|Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Ethiopia, South Africa
| style="background: #DCDCDC; text-align:center"|Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Ethiopia, South Africa
|-
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|}
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Revision as of 16:17, 25 January 2016

Trichinosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Trichinosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac

Overview

Common cause of trichinosis include Trichinella spiralis. Less common causes of trichinosis include T. britovi, T. nativa, T. pseudospiralis, T. papuae, T. nelsoni, T. murrelli, and T. zimbabwensis.[1]

Causes

The classical agent that causes trichinosis is T. spiralis (found worldwide in many carnivorous and omnivorous animals), but there are several other species of Trichinella now recognized, including T. pseudospiralis (mammals and birds worldwide), T. nativa (Arctic bears), T. nelsoni (African predators and scavengers), T. britovi (carnivores of Europe and western Asia), and T. papuae (wild and domestic pigs, Papua New Guinea and Thailand).[2]

Species and characteristics:

Source of Infection and Geographical Distribution of Trichinella species
Disease Main Source Geographical Distribution
T. spiralis Swine Cosmopolitan
T. britovi Wild boar, domesticated pigs Europe, Asia, northern and western Africa
T. nativa Polar bears, Artic foxes, walruses Arctic, subarctic regions
T. papuae Wild pigs, saltwater crocodiles Papua New Guinea, Thailand
T. nelsoni Warthogs, bush pigs Eastern Africa
T. murrelli Black bear North America
T. zimbabwensis Nile crocodiles, monitor lizards Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Ethiopia, South Africa

References

  1. Trichinosis. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis. Accessed on January 22, 2016
  2. Trichinosis. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis. Accessed on January 22, 2016

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