11β-hydroxylase deficiency pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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==Pathogenesis==
==Pathogenesis==
 
11β-Hydroxylase deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia (11β-OH CAH) is an uncommon form of [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]] (CAH) resulting from a defect in the [[gene]] encoding the [[enzyme]] [[steroid 11β-hydroxylase]] which mediates the final step of [[cortisol]] synthesis in the [[adrenal gland|adrenal]]. 11β-OH CAH results in [[hypertension]] due to excessive [[mineralocorticoid]] effects. It also causes excessive [[androgen]] production both before and after birth and can [[virilization|virilize]] a genetically female fetus or a child of either sex.
==Genetics==
==Genetics==



Revision as of 19:41, 25 January 2016

Overview

Pathogenesis

11β-Hydroxylase deficient congenital adrenal hyperplasia (11β-OH CAH) is an uncommon form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) resulting from a defect in the gene encoding the enzyme steroid 11β-hydroxylase which mediates the final step of cortisol synthesis in the adrenal. 11β-OH CAH results in hypertension due to excessive mineralocorticoid effects. It also causes excessive androgen production both before and after birth and can virilize a genetically female fetus or a child of either sex.

Genetics

Associated Conditions

Gross Pathology

Microscopic Pathology

References



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