Trichinosis laboratory tests: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 15:23, 29 January 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac

A blood test indicating eosinophilia, elevated muscle enzymes and anti trichinella IgG or muscle biopsy can identify trichinosis.^[1]^[2]

Blood test:

Eosinophilia:
- Appears 2 or 5 weeks after infection
- It is related with severity of myalgia
- Gets higher in patients with neurological complications
- A great decrease of eosinophils in patients with complicated trichinosis is considered to be a bad indicator for the disease prognosis
Elevated muscle enzyme:
- Creatinine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and aldolase
- Appears 2 or 5 weeks after infection
Anti trichinella antibodies IgG:
- 12 to 60 days after infection
- ELISA, indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFA) and Western blot can be used to find anti-Trichinella IgG^[1]

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 *Anti trichinella antibodies IgG:
 ** 12 to 60 days after infection
-**Elisa and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFA) can be used to find anti-Trichinella IgG<ref name="pmid19136437">{{cite journal| author=Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K| title=Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2009 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 127-45, Table of Contents | pmid=19136437 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00026-08 | pmc=PMC2620635 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19136437  }} </ref>
+**ELISA, indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFA) and Western blot can be used to find anti-Trichinella IgG<ref name="pmid19136437">{{cite journal| author=Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K| title=Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2009 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 127-45, Table of Contents | pmid=19136437 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00026-08 | pmc=PMC2620635 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19136437  }} </ref>
 ==References==