Asthma differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Sergekorjian (talk | contribs) |
Sergekorjian (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
===Infants & Children=== | ===Infants & Children=== | ||
=====Upper airway diseases===== | =====Upper airway diseases===== | ||
Allergic rhinitis and sinusitis | *Allergic rhinitis and sinusitis | ||
=====Obstructions involving large airways===== | =====Obstructions involving large airways===== | ||
Foreign body in trachea or bronchus | *Foreign body in trachea or bronchus | ||
Vocal cord dysfunction | *Vocal cord dysfunction | ||
Vascular rings or laryngeal webs | *Vascular rings or laryngeal webs | ||
Laryngotracheomalacia, tracheal stenosis, or bronchostenosis | *Laryngotracheomalacia, tracheal stenosis, or bronchostenosis | ||
Enlarged lymph nodes or tumor | *Enlarged lymph nodes or tumor | ||
=====Obstructions involving small airways===== | =====Obstructions involving small airways===== | ||
Viral bronchiolitis or obliterative bronchiolitis | *Viral bronchiolitis or obliterative bronchiolitis | ||
Cystic fibrosis | *Cystic fibrosis | ||
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | *Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | ||
=====Other causes===== | =====Other causes===== | ||
Congenital heart diseases | *Congenital heart diseases | ||
Recurrent cough not due to asthma | *Recurrent cough not due to asthma | ||
Aspiration from swallowing mechanism | *Aspiration from swallowing mechanism | ||
Dysfunction or gastroesophageal reflux | *Dysfunction or gastroesophageal reflux | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:22, 26 February 2016
|
Asthma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Other Diagnostic Studies |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Asthma differential diagnosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Asthma differential diagnosis |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Asthma differential diagnosis |
Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [2]
Overview
Asthma must be clinically differentiated from other pulmonary conditions with similar symptoms such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary aspiration.
Differentiating Asthma from other Diseases
- Although, many cases of recurrent cough and wheezing in children and adults are due to asthma, other conditions are often misdiagnosed as asthma.
Adults
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hyperventilation syndrome and panic attacks
- Congestive heart failure
- Pulmonary embolism
- Laryngeal dysfunction
- Pulmonary aspiration
- Mechanical obstruction of the airways (benign and malignant tumors)
- Pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia
- Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases
- Cough secondary to drugs (ACE inhibitors)
- Vocal cord dysfunction
Infants & Children
Upper airway diseases
- Allergic rhinitis and sinusitis
Obstructions involving large airways
- Foreign body in trachea or bronchus
- Vocal cord dysfunction
- Vascular rings or laryngeal webs
- Laryngotracheomalacia, tracheal stenosis, or bronchostenosis
- Enlarged lymph nodes or tumor
Obstructions involving small airways
- Viral bronchiolitis or obliterative bronchiolitis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Other causes
- Congenital heart diseases
- Recurrent cough not due to asthma
- Aspiration from swallowing mechanism
- Dysfunction or gastroesophageal reflux