Bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ochuko Ajari (talk | contribs) |
Ochuko Ajari (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*[[Adenovirus]] | *[[Adenovirus]] | ||
*[[Influenza]] | *[[Influenza]] <ref name="pmid23694832">{{cite journal| author=Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL et al.| title=Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 9 | pages= 950-5 | pmid=23694832 | doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e31829b7e43 | pmc=PMC3880140 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23694832 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Parainfluenza]] | *[[Parainfluenza]] | ||
*[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] <ref name="pmid26388588">{{cite journal| author=Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G et al.| title=Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis. | journal=Turk J Pediatr | year= 2014 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 592-6 | pmid=26388588 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26388588 }} </ref> | *[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] <ref name="pmid26388588">{{cite journal| author=Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G et al.| title=Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis. | journal=Turk J Pediatr | year= 2014 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 592-6 | pmid=26388588 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26388588 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23694832">{{cite journal| author=Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL et al.| title=Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 9 | pages= 950-5 | pmid=23694832 | doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e31829b7e43 | pmc=PMC3880140 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23694832 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Rhinovirus]] <ref name="pmid26388588">{{cite journal| author=Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G et al.| title=Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis. | journal=Turk J Pediatr | year= 2014 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 592-6 | pmid=26388588 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26388588 }} </ref> | *[[Rhinovirus]] <ref name="pmid26388588">{{cite journal| author=Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G et al.| title=Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis. | journal=Turk J Pediatr | year= 2014 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 592-6 | pmid=26388588 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26388588 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23694832">{{cite journal| author=Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL et al.| title=Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 9 | pages= 950-5 | pmid=23694832 | doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e31829b7e43 | pmc=PMC3880140 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23694832 }} </ref> | ||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenovirus]], [[bordetella pertussis]], [[chlamydia pneumoniae]], [[coronavirus]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[haemophilus influenzae]], [[human bocavirus]], [[human immunodeficiency virus]], [[human metapneumovirus]], [[influenza]], [[measles]], [[microsporidiosis]], [[mumps]], [[mycoplasma pneumoniae]], [[nocardia]], [[parainfluenza]], [[respiratory syncytial virus]], [[rhinovirus]], [[upper respiratory tract infection]], [[varicella zoster]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adenovirus]], [[bordetella pertussis]], [[chlamydia pneumoniae]], [[chlamydophila pneumoniae]], [[coronavirus]], [[cytomegalovirus]], [[haemophilus influenzae]], [[human bocavirus]], [[human immunodeficiency virus]], [[human metapneumovirus]], [[influenza]], [[measles]], [[microsporidiosis]], [[mumps]], [[mycoplasma pneumoniae]], [[nocardia]], [[parainfluenza]], [[respiratory syncytial virus]], [[rhinovirus]], [[upper respiratory tract infection]], [[varicella zoster]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | {{columns-list|3| | ||
*[[Adenovirus]] | *[[Adenovirus]] <ref name="pmid23995960">{{cite journal| author=Chau SK, Lee SL, Peiris MJ, Chan KH, Chan E, Wong W et al.| title=Adenovirus respiratory infection in hospitalized children in Hong Kong: serotype-clinical syndrome association and risk factors for lower respiratory tract infection. | journal=Eur J Pediatr | year= 2014 | volume= 173 | issue= 3 | pages= 291-301 | pmid=23995960 | doi=10.1007/s00431-013-2127-z | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23995960 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Ammonia]] | *[[Ammonia]] | ||
*[[Bordetella pertussis]] | *[[Bordetella pertussis]] | ||
| Line 141: | Line 141: | ||
*[[Cartilage-hair hypoplasia]] | *[[Cartilage-hair hypoplasia]] | ||
*[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]] | *[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]] <ref name="pmid24596014">{{cite journal| author=Choroszy-Król I, Frej-Mądrzak M, Hober M, Sarowska J, Jama-Kmiecik A| title=Infections caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae. | journal=Adv Clin Exp Med | year= 2014 | volume= 23 | issue= 1 | pages= 123-6 | pmid=24596014 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24596014 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Chlorine]] | *[[Chlorine]] | ||
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]] | *[[Chronic granulomatous disease]] | ||
*[[Coronavirus]] | *[[Coronavirus]] <ref name="pmid23694832">{{cite journal| author=Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL et al.| title=Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 2013 | volume= 32 | issue= 9 | pages= 950-5 | pmid=23694832 | doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e31829b7e43 | pmc=PMC3880140 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23694832 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Cytomegalovirus]] | *[[Cytomegalovirus]] | ||
*[[Dermatomyositis]] | *[[Dermatomyositis]] | ||
| Line 169: | Line 169: | ||
*[[Pramipexole]] | *[[Pramipexole]] | ||
*[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | *[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] <ref name="pmid24570384">{{cite journal| author=Hallowell RW, Horton MR| title=Interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: spontaneous and drug induced. | journal=Drugs | year= 2014 | volume= 74 | issue= 4 | pages= 443-50 | pmid=24570384 | doi=10.1007/s40265-014-0190-z | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24570384 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Rhinovirus]] <ref name="pmid24624610">{{cite journal| author=Stock I| title=[Human rhinovirus diseases--epidemiology, treatment and prevention]. | journal=Med Monatsschr Pharm | year= 2014 | volume= 37 | issue= 2 | pages= 44-53 | pmid=24624610 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24624610 }} </ref> | *[[Rhinovirus]] <ref name="pmid24624610">{{cite journal| author=Stock I| title=[Human rhinovirus diseases--epidemiology, treatment and prevention]. | journal=Med Monatsschr Pharm | year= 2014 | volume= 37 | issue= 2 | pages= 44-53 | pmid=24624610 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24624610 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Rituximab]] | *[[Rituximab]] | ||
Revision as of 16:18, 1 March 2016
|
Bronchiolitis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Bronchiolitis causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bronchiolitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 - 6 months. It is a common, and sometimes severe illness. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause. Other viruses that can cause bronchiolitis include adenovirus, influenza and parainfluenza.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical / poisoning | Ammonia, chlorine, diacetyl, gold, mirex, mustard gas, paraquat |
| Dermatologic | Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Drug Side Effect | Busulfan, nimesulide, papaverine, penicillamine, pramipexole, rituximab, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfasalazine |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Cartilage-hair hypoplasia, chronic granulomatous disease |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Adenovirus, bordetella pertussis, chlamydia pneumoniae, chlamydophila pneumoniae, coronavirus, cytomegalovirus, haemophilus influenzae, human bocavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, human metapneumovirus, influenza, measles, microsporidiosis, mumps, mycoplasma pneumoniae, nocardia, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, upper respiratory tract infection, varicella zoster |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | Cartilage-hair hypoplasia |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, upper respiratory tract infection |
| Renal / Electrolyte | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Chronic granulomatous disease, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | Mumps |
| Dental | Mumps |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL; et al. (2013). "Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 32 (9): 950–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31829b7e43. PMC 3880140. PMID 23694832.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G; et al. (2014). "Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis". Turk J Pediatr. 56 (6): 592–6. PMID 26388588.
- ↑ Chau SK, Lee SL, Peiris MJ, Chan KH, Chan E, Wong W; et al. (2014). "Adenovirus respiratory infection in hospitalized children in Hong Kong: serotype-clinical syndrome association and risk factors for lower respiratory tract infection". Eur J Pediatr. 173 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2127-z. PMID 23995960.
- ↑ Choroszy-Król I, Frej-Mądrzak M, Hober M, Sarowska J, Jama-Kmiecik A (2014). "Infections caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae". Adv Clin Exp Med. 23 (1): 123–6. PMID 24596014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ryu K, Takayanagi N, Ishiguro T, Kanauchi T, Kawate E, Kagiyama N; et al. (2015). "Etiology and Outcome of Diffuse Acute Infectious Bronchiolitis in Adults". Ann Am Thorac Soc. 12 (12): 1781–7. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201507-473OC. PMID 26524622.
- ↑ Hallowell RW, Horton MR (2014). "Interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: spontaneous and drug induced". Drugs. 74 (4): 443–50. doi:10.1007/s40265-014-0190-z. PMID 24570384.
- ↑ Stock I (2014). "[Human rhinovirus diseases--epidemiology, treatment and prevention]". Med Monatsschr Pharm. 37 (2): 44–53. PMID 24624610.
- ↑ Kreider M, Highland K (2014). "Pulmonary involvement in Sjögren syndrome". Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 35 (2): 255–64. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371529. PMID 24668540.