Osteomyelitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The annual incidence of pediatric osteomyelitis is approximately 13 per 100,000 individuals. <ref name="RiiseKirkhus2008">{{cite journal|last1=Riise|first1=Oystein R|last2=Kirkhus|first2=Eva|last3=Handeland|first3=Kai S|last4=Flato|first4=Berit|last5=Reiseter|first5=Tor|last6=Cvancarova|first6=Milada|last7=Nakstad|first7=Britt|last8=Wathne|first8=Karl-Olaf|title=Childhood osteomyelitis-Incidence and differentiation from other acute onset musculoskeletal features in a population-based study|journal=BMC Pediatrics|volume=8|issue=1|year=2008|pages=45|issn=1471-2431|doi=10.1186/1471-2431-8-45}}</ref> | *The annual incidence of pediatric osteomyelitis is approximately 13 per 100,000 individuals. <ref name="RiiseKirkhus2008">{{cite journal|last1=Riise|first1=Oystein R|last2=Kirkhus|first2=Eva|last3=Handeland|first3=Kai S|last4=Flato|first4=Berit|last5=Reiseter|first5=Tor|last6=Cvancarova|first6=Milada|last7=Nakstad|first7=Britt|last8=Wathne|first8=Karl-Olaf|title=Childhood osteomyelitis-Incidence and differentiation from other acute onset musculoskeletal features in a population-based study|journal=BMC Pediatrics|volume=8|issue=1|year=2008|pages=45|issn=1471-2431|doi=10.1186/1471-2431-8-45}}</ref> | ||
*The annual incidence in adult osteomyelitis is approximately 90 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="HenkeBlackburn2005">{{cite journal|last1=Henke|first1=Peter K.|last2=Blackburn|first2=Susan A.|last3=Wainess|first3=Reid W.|last4=Cowan|first4=John|last5=Terando|first5=Alicia|last6=Proctor|first6=Mary|last7=Wakefield|first7=Thomas W.|last8=Upchurch|first8=Gilbert R.|last9=Stanley|first9=James C.|last10=Greenfield|first10=Lazar J.|title=Osteomyelitis of the Foot and Toe in Adults Is a Surgical Disease|journal=Annals of Surgery|volume=241|issue=6|year=2005|pages=885–894|issn=0003-4932|doi=10.1097/01.sla.0000164172.28918.3f}}</ref> | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.
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Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The annual incidence of pediatric osteomyelitis is approximately 13 per 100,000 individuals. [1]
- The annual incidence in adult osteomyelitis is approximately 90 per 100,000 individuals.[2]
Age
- Osteomyelitis occurs all patient age groups.
- Hematogenous osteomyelitis occurs predominantly in children and elderly patients.
- The most common form of the disease in adults is osteomyleitis due to contiguous infection, resulting from trauma or surgery.
Gender
- Hematogenous osteomyelitis occurs more commonly in males for unknown reasons.[3]
Race
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ Riise, Oystein R; Kirkhus, Eva; Handeland, Kai S; Flato, Berit; Reiseter, Tor; Cvancarova, Milada; Nakstad, Britt; Wathne, Karl-Olaf (2008). "Childhood osteomyelitis-Incidence and differentiation from other acute onset musculoskeletal features in a population-based study". BMC Pediatrics. 8 (1): 45. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-8-45. ISSN 1471-2431.
- ↑ Henke, Peter K.; Blackburn, Susan A.; Wainess, Reid W.; Cowan, John; Terando, Alicia; Proctor, Mary; Wakefield, Thomas W.; Upchurch, Gilbert R.; Stanley, James C.; Greenfield, Lazar J. (2005). "Osteomyelitis of the Foot and Toe in Adults Is a Surgical Disease". Annals of Surgery. 241 (6): 885–894. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000164172.28918.3f. ISSN 0003-4932.
- ↑ Calhoun JH, Manring MM (2005). "Adult osteomyelitis". Infect Dis Clin North Am. 19 (4): 765–86. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2005.07.009. PMID 16297731.