Air embolism causes: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
* Iatrogenic Causes:
** [[Central Venous Catheter/IV catheters]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Nicholas J. Parkinson]], [[Harold C. McKenzie]], [[Michelle H. Barton]], [[Jennifer L. Davis]], [[Bettina Dunkel]], [[Amy L. Johnson]] & [[Elizabeth S. MacDonald]]
| title = Catheter-associated venous air embolism in hospitalized horses: 32 cases
| journal = [[Journal of veterinary internal medicine]]
| volume = 32
| issue = 2
| pages = 805–814
| year = 2018
| month = March
| doi = 10.1111/jvim.15057
| pmid = 29460300
}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[T. M. Vesely]]
| title = Air embolism during insertion of central venous catheters
| journal = [[Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR]]
| volume = 12
| issue = 11
| pages = 1291–1295
| year = 2001
| month = November
| pmid = 11698628
}}</ref>
** [[Hemodialysis]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Lawrence Lau]] & [[Kory London]]
| title = Cortical Blindness and Altered Mental Status following Routine Hemodialysis, a Case of Iatrogenic Cerebral Air Embolism
| journal = [[Case reports in emergency medicine]]
| volume = 2018
| pages = 9496818
| year = 2018
| month =
| doi = 10.1155/2018/9496818
| pmid = 29732225
}}</ref>
** [[Laparoscopic surgery/Abdominal surgery]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[J. M. Bao]], [[J. P. Lin]], [[X. Yu]] & [[H. Yu]]
| title = &#91;Effects of pneumoperitoneal pressure on air embolism duringlaparoscopic hepatectomy and degree of postoperative inflammation&#93;
| journal = [[Zhonghua yi xue za zhi]]
| volume = 98
| issue = 26
| pages = 2088–2091
| year = 2018
| month = July
| pmid = 30032506
}}</ref>
** [[Contrast Studies]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Kalpana Yeddula]], [[Iftikhar Ahmad]], [[Shafaath Husain Syed Mohammed]], [[Sandeep Hedgire]], [[Vikram Venkatesh]], [[Suhny Abbara]] & [[Sanjeeva P. Kalva]]
| title = Paradoxical air embolism following contrast material injection through power injectors in patients with a patent foramen ovale
| journal = [[The international journal of cardiovascular imaging]]
| volume = 28
| issue = 8
| pages = 2085–2090
| year = 2012
| month = December
| doi = 10.1007/s10554-012-0017-5
| pmid = 22302647
}}</ref>
** [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography|ERCP]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Jonathan P. Wanderer]] & [[Naveen Nathan]]
| title = Bubble Trouble: Venous Air Embolism in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
| journal = [[Anesthesia and analgesia]]
| volume = 127
| issue = 2
| pages = 324
| year = 2018
| month = August
| doi = 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003599
| pmid = 30028380
}}</ref>
** [[Lung Biopsy]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Rika Yoshida]], [[Takeshi Yoshizako]], [[Megumi Nakamura]], [[Shinji Ando]], [[Mitsunari Maruyama]], [[Minako Maruyama]], [[Yoshikazu Takinami]], [[Yukihisa Tamaki]], [[Tomonori Nakamura]] & [[Hajime Kitagaki]]
| title = Nonfatal air embolism complicating percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy and VATS marking: Four cases from a single institution
| journal = [[Clinical imaging]]
| volume = 48
| pages = 127–130
| year = 2018
| month = March
| doi = 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.10.010
| pmid = 29100079
}}</ref>
** High pressure mechanical ventilation<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Se-Min Ryu]] & [[Sung-Min Park]]
| title = Unexpected complication during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: Ventilator associated systemic air embolism
| journal = [[World journal of clinical cases]]
| volume = 6
| issue = 9
| pages = 274–278
| year = 2018
| month = September
| doi = 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i9.274
| pmid = 30211207
}}</ref>
** Endoscopy<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Richard C. Prielipp]] & [[Sorin J. Brull]]
| title = Vascular Air Embolism and Endoscopy: Every Bubble Matters
| journal = [[Anesthesia and analgesia]]
| volume = 127
| issue = 2
| pages = 333–335
| year = 2018
| month = August
| doi = 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003329
| pmid = 30028384
}}</ref>
** Intracranial Surgery<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Arnoley S. Abcejo]], [[Jeffrey J. Pasternak]] & [[William J. Perkins]]
| title = Urgent Repositioning After Venous Air Embolism During Intracranial Surgery in the Seated Position: A Case Series
| journal = [[Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology]]
| year = 2018
| month = August
| doi = 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000534
| pmid = 30148744
}}</ref>
** Gynecological Surgery<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[John K. Chan]], [[Austin B. Gardner]], [[Amandeep K. Mann]] & [[Daniel S. Kapp]]
| title = Hospital-acquired conditions after surgery for gynecologic cancer - An analysis of 82,304 patients
| journal = [[Gynecologic oncology]]
| volume = 150
| issue = 3
| pages = 515–520
| year = 2018
| month = September
| doi = 10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.07.009
| pmid = 30037490
}}</ref>
* Deep sea diving (Decompression Sickness/ Caisson's Disease/ "the bends")<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Josep M. Casadesus]], [[Fernando Aguirre]], [[Ana Carrera]], [[Pere Boadas-Vaello]], [[Maria T. Serrando]] & [[Francisco Reina]]
| title = Diagnosis of arterial gas embolism in SCUBA diving: modification suggestion of autopsy techniques and experience in eight cases
| journal = [[Forensic science, medicine, and pathology]]
| volume = 14
| issue = 1
| pages = 18–25
| year = 2018
| month = March
| doi = 10.1007/s12024-018-9951-4
| pmid = 29460254
}}</ref>
* Blunt chest trauma <ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Isabella Mercurio]], [[Daniele Capano]], [[Riccardo Torre]], [[Aldo Taddei]], [[Gianmarco Troiano]], [[Michele Scialpi]] & [[Mario Gabbrielli]]
| title = A Case of Fatal Cerebral Air Embolism After Blunt Lung Trauma: Postmortem Computed Tomography and Autopsy Findings
| journal = [[The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology]]
| volume = 39
| issue = 1
| pages = 61–68
| year = 2018
| month = March
| doi = 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000375
| pmid = 29278540
}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:39, 22 October 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Causes

  • Deep sea diving (Decompression Sickness/ Caisson's Disease/ "the bends")[12]
  • Blunt chest trauma [13]

References

  1. ↑ Nicholas J. Parkinson, Harold C. McKenzie, Michelle H. Barton, Jennifer L. Davis, Bettina Dunkel, Amy L. Johnson & Elizabeth S. MacDonald (2018). "Catheter-associated venous air embolism in hospitalized horses: 32 cases". Journal of veterinary internal medicine. 32 (2): 805–814. doi:10.1111/jvim.15057. PMID 29460300. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ T. M. Vesely (2001). "Air embolism during insertion of central venous catheters". Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR. 12 (11): 1291–1295. PMID 11698628. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Lawrence Lau & Kory London (2018). "Cortical Blindness and Altered Mental Status following Routine Hemodialysis, a Case of Iatrogenic Cerebral Air Embolism". Case reports in emergency medicine. 2018: 9496818. doi:10.1155/2018/9496818. PMID 29732225.
  4. ↑ J. M. Bao, J. P. Lin, X. Yu & H. Yu (2018). "[Effects of pneumoperitoneal pressure on air embolism duringlaparoscopic hepatectomy and degree of postoperative inflammation]". Zhonghua yi xue za zhi. 98 (26): 2088–2091. PMID 30032506. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Kalpana Yeddula, Iftikhar Ahmad, Shafaath Husain Syed Mohammed, Sandeep Hedgire, Vikram Venkatesh, Suhny Abbara & Sanjeeva P. Kalva (2012). "Paradoxical air embolism following contrast material injection through power injectors in patients with a patent foramen ovale". The international journal of cardiovascular imaging. 28 (8): 2085–2090. doi:10.1007/s10554-012-0017-5. PMID 22302647. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Jonathan P. Wanderer & Naveen Nathan (2018). "Bubble Trouble: Venous Air Embolism in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography". Anesthesia and analgesia. 127 (2): 324. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003599. PMID 30028380. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Rika Yoshida, Takeshi Yoshizako, Megumi Nakamura, Shinji Ando, Mitsunari Maruyama, Minako Maruyama, Yoshikazu Takinami, Yukihisa Tamaki, Tomonori Nakamura & Hajime Kitagaki (2018). "Nonfatal air embolism complicating percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy and VATS marking: Four cases from a single institution". Clinical imaging. 48: 127–130. doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.10.010. PMID 29100079. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Se-Min Ryu & Sung-Min Park (2018). "Unexpected complication during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: Ventilator associated systemic air embolism". World journal of clinical cases. 6 (9): 274–278. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i9.274. PMID 30211207. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Richard C. Prielipp & Sorin J. Brull (2018). "Vascular Air Embolism and Endoscopy: Every Bubble Matters". Anesthesia and analgesia. 127 (2): 333–335. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000003329. PMID 30028384. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Arnoley S. Abcejo, Jeffrey J. Pasternak & William J. Perkins (2018). "Urgent Repositioning After Venous Air Embolism During Intracranial Surgery in the Seated Position: A Case Series". Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology. doi:10.1097/ANA.0000000000000534. PMID 30148744. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ John K. Chan, Austin B. Gardner, Amandeep K. Mann & Daniel S. Kapp (2018). "Hospital-acquired conditions after surgery for gynecologic cancer - An analysis of 82,304 patients". Gynecologic oncology. 150 (3): 515–520. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.07.009. PMID 30037490. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Josep M. Casadesus, Fernando Aguirre, Ana Carrera, Pere Boadas-Vaello, Maria T. Serrando & Francisco Reina (2018). "Diagnosis of arterial gas embolism in SCUBA diving: modification suggestion of autopsy techniques and experience in eight cases". Forensic science, medicine, and pathology. 14 (1): 18–25. doi:10.1007/s12024-018-9951-4. PMID 29460254. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Isabella Mercurio, Daniele Capano, Riccardo Torre, Aldo Taddei, Gianmarco Troiano, Michele Scialpi & Mario Gabbrielli (2018). "A Case of Fatal Cerebral Air Embolism After Blunt Lung Trauma: Postmortem Computed Tomography and Autopsy Findings". The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology. 39 (1): 61–68. doi:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000375. PMID 29278540. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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