Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis}} {{CMG}} ==Overview== ==Pathophysiology== ==References== {{Reflist|2}} Category:Needs content Category:Rheumatology C..." |
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==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is predominantly caused by autoantibodies directed against the GluN1 component of the receptor. | |||
In the acute phase of brain diseases, B cells, plasma cells, CD4 T cells, and, less frequently, CD8 T cells have been detected. | |||
Crossing the blood-brain barrier enables systemically produced antibodies to crosslink NMDA receptors. This leads to their internalization and a severe disruption of synaptic plasticity and NMDA receptor network function. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 16:18, 10 December 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Pathophysiology
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is predominantly caused by autoantibodies directed against the GluN1 component of the receptor.
In the acute phase of brain diseases, B cells, plasma cells, CD4 T cells, and, less frequently, CD8 T cells have been detected.
Crossing the blood-brain barrier enables systemically produced antibodies to crosslink NMDA receptors. This leads to their internalization and a severe disruption of synaptic plasticity and NMDA receptor network function.