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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Anal fissure}} | {{Anal fissure}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} | {{CMG}};{{AE}}{{ADS}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
===Discovery=== | |||
*In 1989, Klosterhalfen et al discovered a scarcity of small arteriolar collaterals between the end branches of the left and right inferior rectal artery dorsally during post-mortem angiographic studies.<ref name="pmid2910660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Klosterhalfen B, Vogel P, Rixen H, Mittermayer C |title=Topography of the inferior rectal artery: a possible cause of chronic, primary anal fissure |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=43–52 |year=1989 |pmid=2910660 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*In 1994, Shouten et al discovered the association between anal pressure and the anodermal blood flow indicating development of anal fissure.<ref name="pmid21577312">{{cite journal |vauthors=Madalinski MH |title=Identifying the best therapy for chronic anal fissure |journal=World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=9–16 |year=2011 |pmid=21577312 |pmc=3091162 |doi=10.4292/wjgpt.v2.i2.9 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Primary care]] | [[Category:Primary care]] | ||
Revision as of 21:13, 18 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1989, Klosterhalfen et al discovered a scarcity of small arteriolar collaterals between the end branches of the left and right inferior rectal artery dorsally during post-mortem angiographic studies.[1]
- In 1994, Shouten et al discovered the association between anal pressure and the anodermal blood flow indicating development of anal fissure.[2]
References
- ↑ Klosterhalfen B, Vogel P, Rixen H, Mittermayer C (1989). "Topography of the inferior rectal artery: a possible cause of chronic, primary anal fissure". Dis. Colon Rectum. 32 (1): 43–52. PMID 2910660.
- ↑ Madalinski MH (2011). "Identifying the best therapy for chronic anal fissure". World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2 (2): 9–16. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v2.i2.9. PMC 3091162. PMID 21577312.