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==Overview==
==Overview==
Conjunctivitis may be classified based on the duration of symptoms into hyperacute, acute or chronic.<ref name= Conjunctivitis > National Eye Institute (2015). [https://nei.nih.gov/health/pinkeye/pink_facts] Accessed on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid22827184">{{cite journal| author=Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP| title=Chronic allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Ocul Immunol Inflamm | year= 1993 | volume= 1 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 9-12 | pmid=22827184 | doi=10.3109/09273949309086529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22827184  }} </ref>
Conjunctivitis may be classified based on the duration of [[symptoms]] into hyperacute, [[acute]] or [[chronic]].<ref name= Conjunctivitis > National Eye Institute (2015). [https://nei.nih.gov/health/pinkeye/pink_facts] Accessed on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid22827184">{{cite journal| author=Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP| title=Chronic allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Ocul Immunol Inflamm | year= 1993 | volume= 1 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 9-12 | pmid=22827184 | doi=10.3109/09273949309086529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22827184  }} </ref>
Additionally, based on the causality of the inflammation and age group conjunctivitis may be classified into infective conjunctivitis ([[bacterial]] and [[viral]]), [[neonatal]] conjunctivitis ([[ophthalmia neonatorum]]), [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Keratoconjunctivitis sicca|Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome)]], and superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis.<ref name="pmid26319341">{{cite journal| author=Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X| title=Conjunctivitis. | journal=Prim Care | year= 2015 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 325-45 | pmid=26319341 | doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26319341  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26258920">{{cite journal| author=Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D| title=Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue= 5 | pages= 482-8 | pmid=26258920 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26258920  }} </ref>
Additionally, based on the [[causality]] of the inflammation and age group, conjunctivitis may be classified into infective conjunctivitis ([[bacterial]] and [[viral]]), [[neonatal]] conjunctivitis ([[ophthalmia neonatorum]]), [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Keratoconjunctivitis sicca|Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome)]], and superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis.<ref name="pmid26319341">{{cite journal| author=Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X| title=Conjunctivitis. | journal=Prim Care | year= 2015 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 325-45 | pmid=26319341 | doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26319341  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26258920">{{cite journal| author=Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D| title=Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue= 5 | pages= 482-8 | pmid=26258920 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26258920  }} </ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
Based on the duration of symptoms, conjunctivitis may be classified into hyperacute, [[acute]] (less than 3 weeks), and [[chronic]] (greater than 3 weeks).
Based on the duration of [[symptoms]], conjunctivitis may be classified into hyperacute, [[acute]] (less than 3 weeks), and [[chronic]] (greater than 3 weeks).


According to the etiology or age group, conjunctivitis may be classified into:<ref name= Bacterial & Viral Conjunctivitis > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). [http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/diagnosis.html] Accessed on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid27303700">{{cite journal| author=Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK| title=Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells. | journal=mSphere | year= 2016 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages=  | pmid=27303700 | doi=10.1128/mSphere.00112-15 | pmc=4863608 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27303700  }} </ref><ref name= Bacterial & Viral Conjunctivitis > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). [http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/diagnosis.html] Accessed on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid25606121">{{cite journal| author=Mallika P, Asok T, Faisal H, Aziz S, Tan A, Intan G| title=Neonatal conjunctivitis - a review. | journal=Malays Fam Physician | year= 2008 | volume= 3 | issue= 2 | pages= 77-81 | pmid=25606121 | doi= | pmc=4170304 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25606121  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26322818">{{cite journal| author=Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G| title=Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis. | journal=Eye Contact Lens | year= 2015 | volume= 41 | issue= 5 | pages= 310-3 | pmid=26322818 | doi=10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26322818  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid24799171">{{cite journal| author=Bischoff G| title=[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]. | journal=Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | year= 2014 | volume= 231 | issue= 5 | pages= 518-21 | pmid=24799171 | doi=10.1055/s-0034-1368334 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24799171  }} </ref>
According to the [[etiology]] or age group, conjunctivitis may be classified into:<ref name= Bacterial & Viral Conjunctivitis > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). [http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/diagnosis.html] Accessed on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid27303700">{{cite journal| author=Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK| title=Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells. | journal=mSphere | year= 2016 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages=  | pmid=27303700 | doi=10.1128/mSphere.00112-15 | pmc=4863608 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27303700  }} </ref><ref name= Bacterial & Viral Conjunctivitis > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). [http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/diagnosis.html] Accessed on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid25606121">{{cite journal| author=Mallika P, Asok T, Faisal H, Aziz S, Tan A, Intan G| title=Neonatal conjunctivitis - a review. | journal=Malays Fam Physician | year= 2008 | volume= 3 | issue= 2 | pages= 77-81 | pmid=25606121 | doi= | pmc=4170304 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25606121  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26322818">{{cite journal| author=Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G| title=Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis. | journal=Eye Contact Lens | year= 2015 | volume= 41 | issue= 5 | pages= 310-3 | pmid=26322818 | doi=10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26322818  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid24799171">{{cite journal| author=Bischoff G| title=[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]. | journal=Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | year= 2014 | volume= 231 | issue= 5 | pages= 518-21 | pmid=24799171 | doi=10.1055/s-0034-1368334 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24799171  }} </ref>


*Infective conjunctivitis
*Infective conjunctivitis
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[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
 




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Revision as of 14:09, 7 July 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [3]

Overview

Conjunctivitis may be classified based on the duration of symptoms into hyperacute, acute or chronic.[1][2] Additionally, based on the causality of the inflammation and age group, conjunctivitis may be classified into infective conjunctivitis (bacterial and viral), neonatal conjunctivitis (ophthalmia neonatorum), allergic conjunctivitis, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome), and superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis.[3][4]

Classification

Based on the duration of symptoms, conjunctivitis may be classified into hyperacute, acute (less than 3 weeks), and chronic (greater than 3 weeks).

According to the etiology or age group, conjunctivitis may be classified into:Invalid parameter in <ref> tag[5]Invalid parameter in <ref> tag[6][7] [8]

References

  1. ↑ National Eye Institute (2015). [1] Accessed on June 23, 2016
  2. ↑ Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP (1993). "Chronic allergic conjunctivitis". Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1 (1–2): 9–12. doi:10.3109/09273949309086529. PMID 22827184.
  3. ↑ Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X (2015). "Conjunctivitis". Prim Care. 42 (3): 325–45. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001. PMID 26319341.
  4. ↑ Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D (2015). "Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 15 (5): 482–8. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204. PMID 26258920.
  5. ↑ Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK (2016). "Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells". mSphere. 1 (1). doi:10.1128/mSphere.00112-15. PMC 4863608. PMID 27303700.
  6. ↑ Mallika P, Asok T, Faisal H, Aziz S, Tan A, Intan G (2008). "Neonatal conjunctivitis - a review". Malays Fam Physician. 3 (2): 77–81. PMC 4170304. PMID 25606121.
  7. ↑ Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G (2015). "Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis". Eye Contact Lens. 41 (5): 310–3. doi:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127. PMID 26322818.
  8. ↑ Bischoff G (2014). "[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]". Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 231 (5): 518–21. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368334. PMID 24799171.


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