Femoral hernia ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The diagnosis is largely a clinical one. However, in the difficult (obese) patient imaging in the form of ultrasonography, help in the diagnosis.
Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of femoral hernia include thickening and edema of the intestinal wall, slightly echogenic, long strip shaped omentum in the hernia sac.
==Ultrasound==
*Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of femoral hernia include:<ref name="pmid25489584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yang XF, Liu JL |title=Acute incarcerated external abdominal hernia |journal=Ann Transl Med |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=110 |year=2014 |pmid=25489584 |pmc=4245506 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.05 |url=}}</ref>
**Expansion of the intestines with reverse peristalsis
**Fixed masses without peristalsis
**Expansion of a fluid filled bowel
**Intestinal fluid reflux
**Thickening and edema of the intestinal wall
**Slightly echogenic, long strip shaped omentum in the hernia sac


==Ultrasound==
*Color doppler ultrasound  may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of femoral hernia; incarceration by observing the blood supply in the contents of the hernia sac.<ref name="pmid25489584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yang XF, Liu JL |title=Acute incarcerated external abdominal hernia |journal=Ann Transl Med |volume=2 |issue=11 |pages=110 |year=2014 |pmid=25489584 |pmc=4245506 |doi=10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.05 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
 
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Revision as of 17:16, 2 February 2018

Femoral hernia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]

Overview

Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of femoral hernia include thickening and edema of the intestinal wall, slightly echogenic, long strip shaped omentum in the hernia sac.

Ultrasound

  • Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of femoral hernia. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of femoral hernia include:[1]
    • Expansion of the intestines with reverse peristalsis
    • Fixed masses without peristalsis
    • Expansion of a fluid filled bowel
    • Intestinal fluid reflux
    • Thickening and edema of the intestinal wall
    • Slightly echogenic, long strip shaped omentum in the hernia sac
  • Color doppler ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of femoral hernia; incarceration by observing the blood supply in the contents of the hernia sac.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Yang XF, Liu JL (2014). "Acute incarcerated external abdominal hernia". Ann Transl Med. 2 (11): 110. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.11.05. PMC 4245506. PMID 25489584.

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