Blepharitis other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Blepharitis}} | {{Blepharitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SaraM}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SaraM}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Other diagnostic studies for blepharitis include [[Slit lamp|Slit lamp examination]], tear break up time (TBUT), and measurement of tear osmolarity.<ref name="pmid21450918">{{cite journal| author=Tomlinson A, Bron AJ, Korb DR, Amano S, Paugh JR, Pearce EI et al.| title=The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the diagnosis subcommittee. | journal=Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci | year= 2011 | volume= 52 | issue= 4 | pages= 2006-49 | pmid=21450918 | doi=10.1167/iovs.10-6997f | pmc=3072162 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21450918 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8779082">{{cite journal| author=Driver PJ, Lemp MA| title=Meibomian gland dysfunction. | journal=Surv Ophthalmol | year= 1996 | volume= 40 | issue= 5 | pages= 343-67 | pmid=8779082 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8779082 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23799315">{{cite journal| author=Bachmeyer C, Bégon E| title=Chronic blepharitis. | journal=Neth J Med | year= 2013 | volume= 71 | issue= 5 | pages= 259-63 | pmid=23799315 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799315 }} </ref> | Other diagnostic studies for blepharitis include [[Slit lamp|Slit lamp examination]], tear break up time (TBUT), and measurement of tear [[osmolarity]].<ref name="pmid21450918">{{cite journal| author=Tomlinson A, Bron AJ, Korb DR, Amano S, Paugh JR, Pearce EI et al.| title=The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the diagnosis subcommittee. | journal=Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci | year= 2011 | volume= 52 | issue= 4 | pages= 2006-49 | pmid=21450918 | doi=10.1167/iovs.10-6997f | pmc=3072162 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21450918 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8779082">{{cite journal| author=Driver PJ, Lemp MA| title=Meibomian gland dysfunction. | journal=Surv Ophthalmol | year= 1996 | volume= 40 | issue= 5 | pages= 343-67 | pmid=8779082 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8779082 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23799315">{{cite journal| author=Bachmeyer C, Bégon E| title=Chronic blepharitis. | journal=Neth J Med | year= 2013 | volume= 71 | issue= 5 | pages= 259-63 | pmid=23799315 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23799315 }} </ref> | ||
==Other Diagnostic Studies== | ==Other Diagnostic Studies== | ||
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'''[[Slit lamp|Slit lamp examination]]''' | '''[[Slit lamp|Slit lamp examination]]''' | ||
Slit lamp examination is currently used for differentiating between anterior and posterior blepharitis. | Slit lamp examination is currently used for differentiating between [[anterior]] and [[posterior]] blepharitis. | ||
On slit lamp examination, blepharitis is characterized by: | On slit lamp examination, blepharitis is characterized by: | ||
*[[Meibomian gland|Meibomian gland Enlargement]] (posterior blepharitis) | *[[Meibomian gland|Meibomian gland Enlargement]] (posterior blepharitis) | ||
Revision as of 13:21, 15 July 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
Other diagnostic studies for blepharitis include Slit lamp examination, tear break up time (TBUT), and measurement of tear osmolarity.[1][2][3]
Other Diagnostic Studies
Other diagnostic studies for blepharitis include:[1][2][3][4]
Slit lamp examination is currently used for differentiating between anterior and posterior blepharitis. On slit lamp examination, blepharitis is characterized by:
- Meibomian gland Enlargement (posterior blepharitis)
- Waxy secretions at the gland openings (posterior blepharitis)
- Lid margin neovascularization and dilation of existing blood vessels
- Ulcerations along the eyelid margin.
- Corneal nodules
- Corneal margin ulcer
- Superficial corneal pannus
Tear Break Up Time
On tear break up time (TBUT), blepharitis is characterized by tear film instability and rapid evaporation.
Measurement of Tear Osmolarity
Measurement of tear osmolarity is used for diagnosing blepharitis concurrent with dry eye syndrome. On measurement of tear osmolarity, dry eye syndrome is characterized by the tear osmolarity of 316 mOsm/L or greater.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Tomlinson A, Bron AJ, Korb DR, Amano S, Paugh JR, Pearce EI; et al. (2011). "The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the diagnosis subcommittee". Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 52 (4): 2006–49. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6997f. PMC 3072162. PMID 21450918.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Driver PJ, Lemp MA (1996). "Meibomian gland dysfunction". Surv Ophthalmol. 40 (5): 343–67. PMID 8779082.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bachmeyer C, Bégon E (2013). "Chronic blepharitis". Neth J Med. 71 (5): 259–63. PMID 23799315.
- ↑ McCulley JP, Dougherty JM (1985). "Blepharitis associated with acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis". Int Ophthalmol Clin. 25 (1): 159–72. PMID 3156100.