Albinism causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 14:06, 18 August 2021

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]

Albinism is caused by genetic mutations that impair melanin synthesis. The number of melanocytes is preserved.

Albinism is caused by genetic mutations that impair melanin synthesis ^[1]
Genetic mutations that lead to different subtypes of albinism are mentioned in both classification and pathophysiology sections
The number of melanocytes is preserved ^[2]

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 __NOTOC__
 {{Albinism}}
-{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{S.M}}
-{{PleaseHelp}}
 ==Overview==
+[[Albinism]] is caused by [[genetic mutations]] that impair [[melanin]] synthesis. The number of [[melanocytes]] is preserved.
 ==Causes==
-Albinism is caused by a [[genetic disorder]]; it is not an infectious disease and cannot be transmitted through contact, blood transfusions, etc.  The principal gene which results in albinism prevents the body from making the usual amounts of the [[biological pigment|pigment]] [[melanin]].
+* [[Albinism]] is caused by [[genetic mutations]] that impair [[melanin]] synthesis <ref name="pmid17980020">{{cite journal| author=Grønskov K, Ek J, Brondum-Nielsen K| title=Oculocutaneous albinism. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 2 | issue=  | pages= 43 | pmid=17980020 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-43 | pmc=2211462 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17980020  }} </ref>
+* [[Genetic mutations]] that lead to different subtypes of [[albinism]] are mentioned in both [[classification]] and [[pathophysiology]] sections
+* The number of [[melanocytes]] is preserved <ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519018/ |title=Albinism - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 ==References==