Mastitis laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Some patients with mastitis have positive bacteria culture of breast milk.<ref name="pmid17062789">{{cite journal| author=Eglash A, Plane MB, Mundt M| title=History, physical and laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes of lactating women treated with antibiotics for chronic breast and/or nipple pain. | journal=J Hum Lact | year= 2006 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= 429-33 | pmid=17062789 | doi=10.1177/0890334406293431 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17062789 }} </ref> | |||
Culture is rarely used to confirm bacterial infection of the milk because positive cultures can result from normal bacterial colonization, and negative cultures do not rule out mastitis. Culture has been recommended when the infection is severe, unusual, or hospital acquired, or if it fails to respond to two days' treatment with appropriate antibiotics.<ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref> | |||
Complete blood count may show elevated neutrophil count although this is not specific to mastitis. | |||
==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== | ||
Some patients with mastitis have positive bacteria culture of breast milk.<ref name="pmid17062789">{{cite journal| author=Eglash A, Plane MB, Mundt M| title=History, physical and laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes of lactating women treated with antibiotics for chronic breast and/or nipple pain. | journal=J Hum Lact | year= 2006 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= 429-33 | pmid=17062789 | doi=10.1177/0890334406293431 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17062789 }} </ref> | |||
Culture is rarely used to confirm bacterial infection of the milk because positive cultures can result from normal bacterial colonization, and negative cultures do not rule out mastitis. Culture has been recommended when the infection is severe, unusual, or hospital acquired, or if it fails to respond to two days' treatment with appropriate antibiotics.<ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref> | |||
Complete blood count may show elevated neutrophil count although this is not specific to mastitis. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:35, 15 August 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
Some patients with mastitis have positive bacteria culture of breast milk.[1] Culture is rarely used to confirm bacterial infection of the milk because positive cultures can result from normal bacterial colonization, and negative cultures do not rule out mastitis. Culture has been recommended when the infection is severe, unusual, or hospital acquired, or if it fails to respond to two days' treatment with appropriate antibiotics.[2] Complete blood count may show elevated neutrophil count although this is not specific to mastitis.
Laboratory Findings
Some patients with mastitis have positive bacteria culture of breast milk.[1] Culture is rarely used to confirm bacterial infection of the milk because positive cultures can result from normal bacterial colonization, and negative cultures do not rule out mastitis. Culture has been recommended when the infection is severe, unusual, or hospital acquired, or if it fails to respond to two days' treatment with appropriate antibiotics.[2] Complete blood count may show elevated neutrophil count although this is not specific to mastitis.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Eglash A, Plane MB, Mundt M (2006). "History, physical and laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes of lactating women treated with antibiotics for chronic breast and/or nipple pain". J Hum Lact. 22 (4): 429–33. doi:10.1177/0890334406293431. PMID 17062789.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.