Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*[[Epilepsy]] | *[[Epilepsy]] | ||
*First-degree biological relatives of individuals with ADHD | *First-degree biological relatives of individuals with ADHD | ||
*Genetic predilection | *Genetic predilection | ||
*Infections (e.g., [[encephalitis]]) | *Infections (e.g., [[encephalitis]]) | ||
*[[Low birth weight]] (less than 1,500 grams) | *[[Low birth weight]] (less than 1,500 grams) | ||
*Male gender | *Male gender | ||
*Metabolic abnormalities | *Metabolic abnormalities | ||
*Multiple foster placements | *Multiple foster placements |
Revision as of 16:08, 4 August 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Microchapters |
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Overview
Risk factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include child abuse, infections, epilepsy, and traumatic brain injury.[1]
Risk Factors
- Alcohol exposure in utero
- Brain injury
- Child abuse
- Diet
- Effortful control, or constraint
- Epilepsy
- First-degree biological relatives of individuals with ADHD
- Genetic predilection
- Infections (e.g., encephalitis)
- Low birth weight (less than 1,500 grams)
- Male gender
- Metabolic abnormalities
- Multiple foster placements
- Negative emotionality
- Neglect
- Neurotoxin exposure in utero or during youth (e.g., lead)
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Reduced behavioral inhibition
- Sleep disorders
- Smoking during pregnancy
- Visual and hearing impairments[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.