Erysipelas causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The most common cause of Erysipelas is ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', also known as [[group A streptococci]]. Additional | The most common cause of Erysipelas is ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', also known as [[group A streptococci]]. Additional''[[Streptococcus]]'' causes include Group G ''[[Streptococcus]]'', as well as Group B and C. Rarely, Erysipelas is caused by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' and ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]''. | ||
==Common Causes== | ==Common Causes== | ||
*Erysipelas is usually caused by by β-[[hemolytic]] ''[[Streptococcus]]'' infection - particularly ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', also known as [[group A streptococci]].<ref name="pmid8922808">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eriksson B, Jorup-Rönström C, Karkkonen K, Sjöblom AC, Holm SE |title=Erysipelas: clinical and bacteriologic spectrum and serological aspects |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=1091–8 |year=1996 |pmid=8922808 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Erysipelas is usually caused by by β-[[hemolytic]] ''[[Streptococcus]]'' infection - particularly ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', also known as [[group A streptococci]].<ref name="pmid8922808">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eriksson B, Jorup-Rönström C, Karkkonen K, Sjöblom AC, Holm SE |title=Erysipelas: clinical and bacteriologic spectrum and serological aspects |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=1091–8 |year=1996 |pmid=8922808 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20107486">{{cite journal |vauthors=Linder A, Johansson L, Thulin P, Hertzén E, Mörgelin M, Christensson B, Björck L, Norrby-Teglund A, Akesson P |title=Erysipelas caused by group A streptococcus activates the contact system and induces the release of heparin-binding protein |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=130 |issue=5 |pages=1365–72 |year=2010 |pmid=20107486 |doi=10.1038/jid.2009.437 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | *Additional ''[[Streptococcus]]'' causes include the following: | ||
**Group G ''[[Streptococcus]]''<ref name="pmid3610323">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hugo-Persson M, Norlin K |title=Erysipelas and group G streptococci |journal=Infection |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=184–7 |year=1987 |pmid=3610323 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | **Group G ''[[Streptococcus]]''<ref name="pmid3610323">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hugo-Persson M, Norlin K |title=Erysipelas and group G streptococci |journal=Infection |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=184–7 |year=1987 |pmid=3610323 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[Group B Streptococcus]] infection<ref name="Binnick1980">{{cite journal|last1=Binnick|first1=Alan N.|title=Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Group B Streptococcus Organisms|journal=Archives of Dermatology|volume=116|issue=7|year=1980|pages=798|issn=0003-987X|doi=10.1001/archderm.1980.01640310068023}}</ref> | **[[Group B Streptococcus]] infection<ref name="Binnick1980">{{cite journal|last1=Binnick|first1=Alan N.|title=Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Group B Streptococcus Organisms|journal=Archives of Dermatology|volume=116|issue=7|year=1980|pages=798|issn=0003-987X|doi=10.1001/archderm.1980.01640310068023}}</ref> | ||
**Group C ''[[Streptococcus]]'' infection<ref name="BisnoStevens1996">{{cite journal|last1=Bisno|first1=Alan L.|last2=Stevens|first2=Dennis L.|title=Streptococcal Infections of Skin and Soft Tissues|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=334|issue=4|year=1996|pages=240–246|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM199601253340407}}</ref> | **Group C ''[[Streptococcus]]'' infection<ref name="BisnoStevens1996">{{cite journal|last1=Bisno|first1=Alan L.|last2=Stevens|first2=Dennis L.|title=Streptococcal Infections of Skin and Soft Tissues|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=334|issue=4|year=1996|pages=240–246|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM199601253340407}}</ref> | ||
==Rare Causes== | ==Rare Causes== | ||
*Rarely, Erysipelas is caused by the following: | *Rarely, Erysipelas is caused by the following: | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
The most common cause of Erysipelas is Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococci. AdditionalStreptococcus causes include Group G Streptococcus, as well as Group B and C. Rarely, Erysipelas is caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Common Causes
- Erysipelas is usually caused by by β-hemolytic Streptococcus infection - particularly Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococci.[1][2]
- Additional Streptococcus causes include the following:
- Group G Streptococcus[3]
- Group B Streptococcus infection[4]
- Group C Streptococcus infection[5]
Rare Causes
- Rarely, Erysipelas is caused by the following:
- Staphylococcus aureus[6]
- Streptococcus pneumoniae[7]
References
- ↑ Eriksson B, Jorup-Rönström C, Karkkonen K, Sjöblom AC, Holm SE (1996). "Erysipelas: clinical and bacteriologic spectrum and serological aspects". Clin. Infect. Dis. 23 (5): 1091–8. PMID 8922808.
- ↑ Linder A, Johansson L, Thulin P, Hertzén E, Mörgelin M, Christensson B, Björck L, Norrby-Teglund A, Akesson P (2010). "Erysipelas caused by group A streptococcus activates the contact system and induces the release of heparin-binding protein". J. Invest. Dermatol. 130 (5): 1365–72. doi:10.1038/jid.2009.437. PMID 20107486.
- ↑ Hugo-Persson M, Norlin K (1987). "Erysipelas and group G streptococci". Infection. 15 (3): 184–7. PMID 3610323.
- ↑ Binnick, Alan N. (1980). "Recurrent Erysipelas Caused by Group B Streptococcus Organisms". Archives of Dermatology. 116 (7): 798. doi:10.1001/archderm.1980.01640310068023. ISSN 0003-987X.
- ↑ Bisno, Alan L.; Stevens, Dennis L. (1996). "Streptococcal Infections of Skin and Soft Tissues". New England Journal of Medicine. 334 (4): 240–246. doi:10.1056/NEJM199601253340407. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Chartier, Christian; Grosshans, Edouard (1990). "Erysipelas". International Journal of Dermatology. 29 (7): 459–467. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1990.tb04833.x. ISSN 0011-9059.
- ↑ Milstein P, Gleckman R (1975). "Pneumococcal Erysipelas. A unique case in an adult". Am. J. Med. 59 (2): 293–6. PMID 1155485.