Acute bronchitis natural history: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Acute bronchitis is a self limited respiratory disease with an excellent prognosis which resolves within two weeks in | Acute bronchitis is a self limited respiratory disease with an excellent prognosis which resolves within two weeks in majority of patients. | ||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
If left untreated usually | If left untreated, acute bronchitis usually resolves within 2 weeks although it may last up to 2 months.<ref name="pmid11119400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gonzales R, Sande MA |title=Uncomplicated acute bronchitis |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=133 |issue=12 |pages=981–91 |year=2000 |pmid=11119400 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16798599">{{cite journal |vauthors=Landau LI |title=Acute and chronic cough |journal=Paediatr Respir Rev |volume=7 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S64–7 |year=2006 |pmid=16798599 |doi=10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.172 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
The most common complication of [[ | The most common complication of acute bronchitis is persistent [[cough]] that my last for 6 weeks.<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref> Rarely, in patients with [[immunosuppression]] or other debilitating disease, [[Pneumonia]] occurs as a complication.<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Prognosis is generally excellent and most of patients recover after 5-10 days<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref> | Prognosis is generally excellent and most of patients recover after 5-10 days.<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref> Recurrent episodes of acute bronchitis in subsequent years occur in 20% of patients.<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 13:38, 6 October 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Acute bronchitis is a self limited respiratory disease with an excellent prognosis which resolves within two weeks in majority of patients.
Natural History
If left untreated, acute bronchitis usually resolves within 2 weeks although it may last up to 2 months.[1][2]
Complications
The most common complication of acute bronchitis is persistent cough that my last for 6 weeks.[3] Rarely, in patients with immunosuppression or other debilitating disease, Pneumonia occurs as a complication.[4]
Prognosis
Prognosis is generally excellent and most of patients recover after 5-10 days.[3] Recurrent episodes of acute bronchitis in subsequent years occur in 20% of patients.[4]
References
- ↑ Gonzales R, Sande MA (2000). "Uncomplicated acute bronchitis". Ann. Intern. Med. 133 (12): 981–91. PMID 11119400.
- ↑ Landau LI (2006). "Acute and chronic cough". Paediatr Respir Rev. 7 Suppl 1: S64–7. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.172. PMID 16798599.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Albert RH (2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". Am Fam Physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.