Syphilis classification: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Aysha Aslam (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
3,561 edits
Aysha Aslam (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
3,561 edits
Line 9: Line 9:
There is no established clasification system for syphilis. However, it may be classified into following subtypes:<ref name="pmid17235095">{{cite journal| author=French P| title=Syphilis. | journal=BMJ | year= 2007 | volume= 334 | issue= 7585 | pages= 143-7 | pmid=17235095 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39085.518148.BE | pmc=1779891 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17235095  }} </ref><ref name="pmid18208988[uid]">{{cite journal| author=Chakraborty R, Luck S| title=Syphilis is on the increase: the implications for child health. | journal=Arch Dis Child | year= 2008 | volume= 93 | issue= 2 | pages= 105-9 | pmid=18208988[uid] | doi=10.1136/adc.2006.103515 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18208988  }} </ref><ref name=abc>http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/app-casedef.htm Accessed on September 19, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid23324972">{{cite journal| author=Lago EG, Vaccari A, Fiori RM| title=Clinical features and follow-up of congenital syphilis. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= 85-94 | pmid=23324972 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827bd688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23324972  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16210105">{{cite journal| author=Woods CR| title=Syphilis in children: congenital and acquired. | journal=Semin Pediatr Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= 245-57 | pmid=16210105 | doi=10.1053/j.spid.2005.06.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16210105  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23324972">{{cite journal| author=Lago EG, Vaccari A, Fiori RM| title=Clinical features and follow-up of congenital syphilis. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= 85-94 | pmid=23324972 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827bd688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23324972  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6318372">{{cite journal| author=Rathbun KC| title=Congenital syphilis. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 1983 | volume= 10 | issue= 2 | pages= 93-9 | pmid=6318372 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6318372  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15247352">{{cite journal| author=Hook EW, Peeling RW| title=Syphilis control--a continuing challenge. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2004 | volume= 351 | issue= 2 | pages= 122-4 | pmid=15247352 | doi=10.1056/NEJMp048126 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15247352  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16179782">{{cite journal| author=Kennedy JL, Barnard JJ, Prahlow JA| title=Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction and death. | journal=Cardiology | year= 2006 | volume= 105 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-9 | pmid=16179782 | doi=10.1159/000088337 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16179782  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9518283">{{cite journal| author=| title=Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 10-1998. A 46-year-old man with chest pain and coronary ostial stenosis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 338 | issue= 13 | pages= 897-903 | pmid=9518283 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199803263381308 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9518283  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10194456">{{cite journal| author=Singh AE, Romanowski B| title=Syphilis: review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 187-209 | pmid=10194456 | doi= | pmc=88914 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10194456  }} </ref>
There is no established clasification system for syphilis. However, it may be classified into following subtypes:<ref name="pmid17235095">{{cite journal| author=French P| title=Syphilis. | journal=BMJ | year= 2007 | volume= 334 | issue= 7585 | pages= 143-7 | pmid=17235095 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39085.518148.BE | pmc=1779891 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17235095  }} </ref><ref name="pmid18208988[uid]">{{cite journal| author=Chakraborty R, Luck S| title=Syphilis is on the increase: the implications for child health. | journal=Arch Dis Child | year= 2008 | volume= 93 | issue= 2 | pages= 105-9 | pmid=18208988[uid] | doi=10.1136/adc.2006.103515 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18208988  }} </ref><ref name=abc>http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/app-casedef.htm Accessed on September 19, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid23324972">{{cite journal| author=Lago EG, Vaccari A, Fiori RM| title=Clinical features and follow-up of congenital syphilis. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= 85-94 | pmid=23324972 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827bd688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23324972  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16210105">{{cite journal| author=Woods CR| title=Syphilis in children: congenital and acquired. | journal=Semin Pediatr Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 16 | issue= 4 | pages= 245-57 | pmid=16210105 | doi=10.1053/j.spid.2005.06.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16210105  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23324972">{{cite journal| author=Lago EG, Vaccari A, Fiori RM| title=Clinical features and follow-up of congenital syphilis. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= 85-94 | pmid=23324972 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827bd688 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23324972  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6318372">{{cite journal| author=Rathbun KC| title=Congenital syphilis. | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 1983 | volume= 10 | issue= 2 | pages= 93-9 | pmid=6318372 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6318372  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15247352">{{cite journal| author=Hook EW, Peeling RW| title=Syphilis control--a continuing challenge. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2004 | volume= 351 | issue= 2 | pages= 122-4 | pmid=15247352 | doi=10.1056/NEJMp048126 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15247352  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16179782">{{cite journal| author=Kennedy JL, Barnard JJ, Prahlow JA| title=Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction and death. | journal=Cardiology | year= 2006 | volume= 105 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-9 | pmid=16179782 | doi=10.1159/000088337 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16179782  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9518283">{{cite journal| author=| title=Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 10-1998. A 46-year-old man with chest pain and coronary ostial stenosis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 338 | issue= 13 | pages= 897-903 | pmid=9518283 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199803263381308 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9518283  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10194456">{{cite journal| author=Singh AE, Romanowski B| title=Syphilis: review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 1999 | volume= 12 | issue= 2 | pages= 187-209 | pmid=10194456 | doi= | pmc=88914 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10194456  }} </ref>
=== Congenital===  
=== Congenital===  
:*'''Early'''
:'''Early'''
::* Manifests before 2 years of age
::* Manifests before 2 years of age
:*'''Late'''
:'''Late'''
::*Manifests after 2 years of age
::*Manifests after 2 years of age


Revision as of 21:39, 19 September 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]

Sexually transmitted diseases Main Page

Syphilis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Syphilis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary and Secondary Syphilis
Latent Syphilis
Tertiary Syphilis
Neurosyphilis
HIV-Infected Patients
Pregnancy
Management of Sexual Partners

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Syphilis classification On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Syphilis classification

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Syphilis classification

CDC on Syphilis classification

Syphilis classification in the news

Blogs on Syphilis classification

Directions to Hospitals Treating Syphilis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Syphilis classification

Overview

Syphilis may be classified according to the development of disease into 2 groups: congenital and acquired. Acquired syphilis may be classified further into 5 subtypes: primary, secondary, latent and tertiary syphilis.

Classification

There is no established clasification system for syphilis. However, it may be classified into following subtypes:[1][2][3][4][5][4][6][7][8][9][10]

Congenital

Early
  • Manifests before 2 years of age
Late
  • Manifests after 2 years of age

Acquired

  • Mode of transmission is direct contact with infectious lesion
  • It may spread by sexual intercouse, touching and kissing a person having active lesions

Primary

Secondary

Latent syphilis

  • Early latent
  • Asymptomatic < 12 years
  • Late latent
  • Asymptomatic >12 years

Tertiary or gummatous syphilis

  • Asymptomatic
  • Meningiovascular
  • Tabes dorsalis
  • Parenchymatous
  • Other

References

  1. ↑ French P (2007). "Syphilis". BMJ. 334 (7585): 143–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.39085.518148.BE. PMC 1779891. PMID 17235095.
  2. ↑ Chakraborty R, Luck S (2008). "Syphilis is on the increase: the implications for child health". Arch Dis Child. 93 (2): 105–9. doi:10.1136/adc.2006.103515. PMID [uid 18208988[uid]] Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/app-casedef.htm Accessed on September 19, 2016
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lago EG, Vaccari A, Fiori RM (2013). "Clinical features and follow-up of congenital syphilis". Sex Transm Dis. 40 (2): 85–94. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827bd688. PMID 23324972.
  5. ↑ Woods CR (2005). "Syphilis in children: congenital and acquired". Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 16 (4): 245–57. doi:10.1053/j.spid.2005.06.005. PMID 16210105.
  6. ↑ Rathbun KC (1983). "Congenital syphilis". Sex Transm Dis. 10 (2): 93–9. PMID 6318372.
  7. ↑ Hook EW, Peeling RW (2004). "Syphilis control--a continuing challenge". N Engl J Med. 351 (2): 122–4. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048126. PMID 15247352.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kennedy JL, Barnard JJ, Prahlow JA (2006). "Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction and death". Cardiology. 105 (1): 25–9. doi:10.1159/000088337. PMID 16179782.
  9. ↑ "Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 10-1998. A 46-year-old man with chest pain and coronary ostial stenosis". N Engl J Med. 338 (13): 897–903. 1998. doi:10.1056/NEJM199803263381308. PMID 9518283.
  10. ↑ Singh AE, Romanowski B (1999). "Syphilis: review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features". Clin Microbiol Rev. 12 (2): 187–209. PMC 88914. PMID 10194456.
  11. ↑ Musher, Daniel M. "Early syphilis." Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill (1999): 479-487.
  12. ↑ Chapel TA (1980). "The signs and symptoms of secondary syphilis". Sex Transm Dis. 7 (4): 161–4. PMID 7455863.
  13. ↑ Pereira TM, Fernandes JC, Vieira AP, Basto AS (2007). "Tertiary syphilis". Int J Dermatol. 46 (11): 1192–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03438.x. PMID 17988342.
  14. ↑ Berger JR, Dean D (2014). "Neurosyphilis". Handb Clin Neurol. 121: 1461–72. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00098-5. PMID 24365430.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Syphilis_classification&oldid=1255818"