Pharyngitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Pharyngitis]] is [[contagious]], so anyone in close proximity to someone with the [[illness]], is at risk. | [[Pharyngitis]] is [[contagious]], so anyone in close proximity to someone with the [[illness]], is at risk. Social situations with prolonged close interpersonal contact are associated with a higher incidence of the disease, such as in schools, dormitories, or military barracks. Droplet spread has been postulated as the method of transmission, and outbreaks have been associated with contaminated food and water, but fomites are not thought to play a role. The degree of contagion is probably related.<ref name="pmid7989695">Kline JA, Runge JW (1994) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7989695 Streptococcal pharyngitis: a review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.] ''J Emerg Med'' 12 (5):665-80. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/7989695 7989695]</ref> | ||
==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
Risk factors for pharyngitis include: | Risk factors for pharyngitis include: | ||
Revision as of 20:51, 27 December 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Pharyngitis is contagious, so anyone in close proximity to someone with the illness, is at risk. Social situations with prolonged close interpersonal contact are associated with a higher incidence of the disease, such as in schools, dormitories, or military barracks. Droplet spread has been postulated as the method of transmission, and outbreaks have been associated with contaminated food and water, but fomites are not thought to play a role. The degree of contagion is probably related.[1]
Risk factors
Risk factors for pharyngitis include:
- History of ill contact
- Over crowding
- Frequent sinus infections
- Smoking
- Use of corticosteroids
- Attending day care
- Immunocompromised
- Cold season
- Allergic rhinitis
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Oral sex
- Multiple sexual partners
- Unprotected sex
- ↑ Kline JA, Runge JW (1994) Streptococcal pharyngitis: a review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. J Emerg Med 12 (5):665-80. PMID: 7989695