Pelvic inflammatory disease natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
The overall prognosis of PID is good if patients treated within 3 days of symptoms onset but the clinical improvement can not guaranty protection against infertility.<ref name="pmid15652102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ross J |title=Pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Clin Evid |volume= |issue=11 |pages=2121–7 |year=2004 |pmid=15652102 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
The overall prognosis of PID is good if patients treated within 3 days of symptoms onset but the clinical improvement can not guaranty protection against infertility.<ref name="pmid15652102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ross J |title=Pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Clin Evid |volume= |issue=11 |pages=2121–7 |year=2004 |pmid=15652102 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
Factors that predict poor prognosis include:<ref name="pmid24118399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Terao M, Koga K, Fujimoto A, Wada-Hiraike O, Osuga Y, Yano T, Kozuma S |title=Factors that predict poor clinical course among patients hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=495–500 |year=2014 |pmid=24118399 |doi=10.1111/jog.12189 |url=}}</ref>
Factors that predict poor prognosis include:<ref name="pmid24118399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Terao M, Koga K, Fujimoto A, Wada-Hiraike O, Osuga Y, Yano T, Kozuma S |title=Factors that predict poor clinical course among patients hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=495–500 |year=2014 |pmid=24118399 |doi=10.1111/jog.12189 |url=}}</ref>
*Advanced age,  
*Advanced age,  

Revision as of 13:51, 20 October 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

Natural history

If left untreated it may lead to infertility in approximately 16% of affected women.[1] it may progress to adjacent organ involvement or even peritonitis.

Prognosis

The overall prognosis of PID is good if patients treated within 3 days of symptoms onset but the clinical improvement can not guaranty protection against infertility.[2]

Factors that predict poor prognosis include:[3]

  • Advanced age,
  • History of previous open gynecological surgery,
  • Any cystic lesion identified by ultrasonography,
  • High CRP levels

Complications

References

  1. Weström L, Joesoef R, Reynolds G, Hagdu A, Thompson SE (1992). "Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility. A cohort study of 1,844 women with laparoscopically verified disease and 657 control women with normal laparoscopic results". Sex Transm Dis. 19 (4): 185–92. PMID 1411832.
  2. Ross J (2004). "Pelvic inflammatory disease". Clin Evid (11): 2121–7. PMID 15652102.
  3. Terao M, Koga K, Fujimoto A, Wada-Hiraike O, Osuga Y, Yano T, Kozuma S (2014). "Factors that predict poor clinical course among patients hospitalized with pelvic inflammatory disease". J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 40 (2): 495–500. doi:10.1111/jog.12189. PMID 24118399.

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