Ischemic stroke primary prevention: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:54, 16 November 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Primary Prevention

Primary prevention of ischemic stroke is mainly aimed at treatment and modifcation of risk factors which are directly associated with increased occurence of ischemic stroke. Effective measures for primary prevention of stroke include:

Genetic testing and treatment for diseases with increased risk of ischemic stroke such as Fabry's disease
Life style modifications such as increased physical activity in obese or over weight patients to maintain healthy weight
Treatment of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia^[1]
Treatment of atrial fibrillation and anticoagulant prophylaxis
Procedures such as carotid endarterectomy or carotid angioplasty can be used to remove significant atherosclerotic narrowing (stenosis) of the carotid artery
Smoking cessation and decreased alcohal intake

For AHA/ASA guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke, please click here

References

↑ American Heart Association. (2007). Stroke Risk Factors Americanheart.org. Retrieved on January 22, 2007.

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[americanheart_risk-1] American Heart Association. (2007). Stroke Risk Factors Americanheart.org. Retrieved on January 22, 2007.

[1]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 ==Overview==
 ==Primary Prevention==
-Primary prevention is the reduction of risk factors across the board, by [[public health]] measures such as reducing smoking and the other behaviours that increase risk.
+Primary prevention of ischemic stroke is mainly aimed at treatment and modifcation of risk factors which are directly associated with increased occurence of ischemic stroke. Effective measures for primary prevention of stroke include:
+*Genetic testing and treatment for diseases with increased risk of ischemic stroke such as Fabry's disease
+*Life style modifications such as increased physical activity in obese or over weight patients to maintain healthy weight
+*Treatment of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia<ref name="americanheart risk">American Heart Association. (2007). [http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4716 Stroke Risk Factors] Americanheart.org. Retrieved on [[January 22]], [[2007]].</ref>
+*Treatment of atrial fibrillation and anticoagulant prophylaxis
+*Procedures such as carotid endarterectomy or carotid angioplasty can be used to remove significant atherosclerotic narrowing (stenosis) of the carotid artery
+*Smoking cessation and decreased alcohal intake
-Prevention is an important public health concern. Identification of patients with treatable risk factors for stroke is paramount. Aspirin (usually at a low dose of 75 mg) is recommended for the primary (as well as secondary) prevention of stroke.
+For AHA/ASA guidelines on prevention of ischemic stroke, please click here
-Treating [[hypertension]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[smoking cessation]], control of  [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[physical exercise]], and avoidance of [[Illegal drug trade|illicit drugs]] and excessive alcohol consumption are all recommended ways of reducing the risk of stroke.<ref name="americanheart risk">American Heart Association. (2007). [http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4716 Stroke Risk Factors] Americanheart.org. Retrieved on [[January 22]], [[2007]].</ref>
-Preventive measures are especially beneficial for those with high susceptibility – individuals with hypertension and [[atrial fibrillation]], the [[overweight]], cigarette smokers, and people living with diabetes.
-Engaging in a healthy lifestyle is one of the best ways to prevent stroke. A healthy lifestyle means eschewing drugs (another known risk factor) and tobacco as well as having frequent exercise and a daily diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Obstructive sleep apnea causes irregular nightly oxygen levels, which makes it important for sufferers to seek treatment from their physician. People with a history of ischemic stroke may be prescribed anticoagulant drugs such as Warfarin and Heparin along with frequent INR testing in order to avoid stroke re-occurrence [http://AdvancedCardioServices.com/stroke.html].
 ==References==

Ischemic stroke primary prevention: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:54, 16 November 2016

Overview

Primary Prevention

References

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