STEMI and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Difference between revisions

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/* Evaluation and Management of Patients With STEMI and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (DO NOT EDIT){{cite journal |author=O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. |title=2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction...
Luke Rusowicz-Orazem (talk | contribs)
Bureaucrats, bureaucrats, editnews, interwiki, nocaptcha, nukepages, smwadministrator, Administrators, Widget editors
4,319 edits
/* Evaluation and Management of Patients With STEMI and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (DO NOT EDIT){{cite journal |author=O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. |title=2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction...
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]]
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]]
|-
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| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Therapeutic hypothermia should be started as soon as possible in [[comatose]] patients with STEMI and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, including patients who undergo primary PCI.<ref name="pmid20956225">{{cite journal |author=Peberdy MA, Callaway CW, Neumar RW, ''et al.'' |title=Part 9: post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care |journal=Circulation |volume=122 |issue=18 Suppl 3 |pages=S768–86 |year=2010 |month=November |pmid=20956225 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11856794">{{cite journal |author=Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, ''et al.'' |title=Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=346 |issue=8 |pages=557–63 |year=2002 |month=February |pmid=11856794 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa003289 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11856793">{{cite journal |author= |title=Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=346 |issue=8 |pages=549–56 |year=2002 |month=February |pmid=11856793 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa012689 |url=}}</ref> ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' Therapeutic hypothermia should be started as soon as possible in [[comatose]] patients with STEMI and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by [[ventricular fibrillation]] or pulseless [[ventricular tachycardia]], including patients who undergo [[primary PCI]].<ref name="pmid20956225">{{cite journal |author=Peberdy MA, Callaway CW, Neumar RW, ''et al.'' |title=Part 9: post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care |journal=Circulation |volume=122 |issue=18 Suppl 3 |pages=S768–86 |year=2010 |month=November |pmid=20956225 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11856794">{{cite journal |author=Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, ''et al.'' |title=Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=346 |issue=8 |pages=557–63 |year=2002 |month=February |pmid=11856794 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa003289 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11856793">{{cite journal |author= |title=Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=346 |issue=8 |pages=549–56 |year=2002 |month=February |pmid=11856793 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa012689 |url=}}</ref> ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' Immediate angiography and PCI when indicated should be performed in resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients whose initial ECG shows STEMI.<ref name="pmid20075331">{{cite journal |author=Nichol G, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, ''et al.'' |title=Regional systems of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A policy statement from the American Heart Association |journal=Circulation |volume=121 |issue=5 |pages=709–29 |year=2010 |month=February |pmid=20075331 |doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181cdb7db |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15451586">{{cite journal |author=Bendz B, Eritsland J, Nakstad AR, ''et al.'' |title=Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention |journal=Resuscitation |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=49–53 |year=2004 |month=October |pmid=15451586 |doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.04.006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12667561">{{cite journal |author=Borger van der Burg AE, Bax JJ, Boersma E, ''et al.'' |title=Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome after nonfatal cardiac arrest outside the hospital |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=91 |issue=7 |pages=785–9 |year=2003 |month=April |pmid=12667561 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11008153">{{cite journal |author=Bulut S, Aengevaeren WR, Luijten HJ, Verheugt FW |title=Successful out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: what is the optimal in-hospital treatment strategy? |journal=Resuscitation |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=155–61 |year=2000 |month=October |pmid=11008153 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17353440">{{cite journal |author=Garot P, Lefevre T, Eltchaninoff H, ''et al.'' |title=Six-month outcome of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in resuscitated patients after cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction |journal=Circulation |volume=115 |issue=11 |pages=1354–62 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17353440 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.657619 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17161902">{{cite journal |author=Gorjup V, Radsel P, Kocjancic ST, Erzen D, Noc M |title=Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation |journal=Resuscitation |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=379–85 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17161902 |doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.013 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19179198">{{cite journal |author=Hosmane VR, Mustafa NG, Reddy VK, ''et al.'' |title=Survival and neurologic recovery in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction resuscitated from cardiac arrest |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=53 |issue=5 |pages=409–15 |year=2009 |month=February |pmid=19179198 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.076 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7747692">{{cite journal |author=Kahn JK, Glazier S, Swor R, Savas V, O'Neill WW |title=Primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=75 |issue=15 |pages=1069–70 |year=1995 |month=May |pmid=7747692 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12804734">{{cite journal |author=Keelan PC, Bunch TJ, White RD, Packer DL, Holmes DR |title=Early direct coronary angioplasty in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=91 |issue=12 |pages=1461–3, A6 |year=2003 |month=June |pmid=12804734 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20049976">{{cite journal |author=Kern KB, Rahman O |title=Emergent percutaneous coronary intervention for resuscitated victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=Catheter Cardiovasc Interv |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=616–24 |year=2010 |month=March |pmid=20049976 |doi=10.1002/ccd.22192 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17491217">{{cite journal |author=Marcusohn E, Markusohn E, Roguin A, ''et al.'' |title=Primary percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: patients and outcomes |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=257–9 |year=2007 |month=April |pmid=17491217 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17627108">{{cite journal |author=Pleskot M, Babu A, Hazukova R, ''et al.'' |title=Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarctions in the East Bohemian region over the period 2002-2004 |journal=Cardiology |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=41–51 |year=2008 |pmid=17627108 |doi=10.1159/000105325 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16751680">{{cite journal |author=Quintero-Moran B, Moreno R, Villarreal S, ''et al.'' |title=Percutaneous coronary intervention for cardiac arrest secondary to ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Influence of immediate paramedical/medical assistance on clinical outcome |journal=J Invasive Cardiol |volume=18 |issue=6 |pages=269–72 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16751680 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17543659">{{cite journal |author=Richling N, Herkner H, Holzer M, Riedmueller E, Sterz F, Schreiber W |title=Thrombolytic therapy vs primary percutaneous intervention after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest due to acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its effect on outcome |journal=Am J Emerg Med |volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=545–50 |year=2007 |month=June |pmid=17543659 |doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2006.10.014 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9171064">{{cite journal |author=Spaulding CM, Joly LM, Rosenberg A, ''et al.'' |title=Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=336 |issue=23 |pages=1629–33 |year=1997 |month=June |pmid=9171064 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199706053362302 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17241730">{{cite journal |author=Werling M, Thorén AB, Axelsson C, Herlitz J |title=Treatment and outcome in post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when a modern therapeutic approach was introduced |journal=Resuscitation |volume=73 |issue=1 |pages=40–5 |year=2007 |month=April |pmid=17241730 |doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.018 |url=}}</ref> ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' Immediate angiography and PCI when indicated should be performed in resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients whose initial ECG shows STEMI.<ref name="pmid20075331">{{cite journal |author=Nichol G, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, ''et al.'' |title=Regional systems of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A policy statement from the American Heart Association |journal=Circulation |volume=121 |issue=5 |pages=709–29 |year=2010 |month=February |pmid=20075331 |doi=10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181cdb7db |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15451586">{{cite journal |author=Bendz B, Eritsland J, Nakstad AR, ''et al.'' |title=Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention |journal=Resuscitation |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=49–53 |year=2004 |month=October |pmid=15451586 |doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.04.006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12667561">{{cite journal |author=Borger van der Burg AE, Bax JJ, Boersma E, ''et al.'' |title=Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome after nonfatal cardiac arrest outside the hospital |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=91 |issue=7 |pages=785–9 |year=2003 |month=April |pmid=12667561 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11008153">{{cite journal |author=Bulut S, Aengevaeren WR, Luijten HJ, Verheugt FW |title=Successful out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: what is the optimal in-hospital treatment strategy? |journal=Resuscitation |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=155–61 |year=2000 |month=October |pmid=11008153 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17353440">{{cite journal |author=Garot P, Lefevre T, Eltchaninoff H, ''et al.'' |title=Six-month outcome of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in resuscitated patients after cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction |journal=Circulation |volume=115 |issue=11 |pages=1354–62 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17353440 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.657619 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17161902">{{cite journal |author=Gorjup V, Radsel P, Kocjancic ST, Erzen D, Noc M |title=Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation |journal=Resuscitation |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=379–85 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17161902 |doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.013 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19179198">{{cite journal |author=Hosmane VR, Mustafa NG, Reddy VK, ''et al.'' |title=Survival and neurologic recovery in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction resuscitated from cardiac arrest |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=53 |issue=5 |pages=409–15 |year=2009 |month=February |pmid=19179198 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.076 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7747692">{{cite journal |author=Kahn JK, Glazier S, Swor R, Savas V, O'Neill WW |title=Primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=75 |issue=15 |pages=1069–70 |year=1995 |month=May |pmid=7747692 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12804734">{{cite journal |author=Keelan PC, Bunch TJ, White RD, Packer DL, Holmes DR |title=Early direct coronary angioplasty in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=91 |issue=12 |pages=1461–3, A6 |year=2003 |month=June |pmid=12804734 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20049976">{{cite journal |author=Kern KB, Rahman O |title=Emergent percutaneous coronary intervention for resuscitated victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=Catheter Cardiovasc Interv |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=616–24 |year=2010 |month=March |pmid=20049976 |doi=10.1002/ccd.22192 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17491217">{{cite journal |author=Marcusohn E, Markusohn E, Roguin A, ''et al.'' |title=Primary percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: patients and outcomes |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=257–9 |year=2007 |month=April |pmid=17491217 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17627108">{{cite journal |author=Pleskot M, Babu A, Hazukova R, ''et al.'' |title=Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarctions in the East Bohemian region over the period 2002-2004 |journal=Cardiology |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=41–51 |year=2008 |pmid=17627108 |doi=10.1159/000105325 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16751680">{{cite journal |author=Quintero-Moran B, Moreno R, Villarreal S, ''et al.'' |title=Percutaneous coronary intervention for cardiac arrest secondary to ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Influence of immediate paramedical/medical assistance on clinical outcome |journal=J Invasive Cardiol |volume=18 |issue=6 |pages=269–72 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16751680 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17543659">{{cite journal |author=Richling N, Herkner H, Holzer M, Riedmueller E, Sterz F, Schreiber W |title=Thrombolytic therapy vs primary percutaneous intervention after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest due to acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its effect on outcome |journal=Am J Emerg Med |volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=545–50 |year=2007 |month=June |pmid=17543659 |doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2006.10.014 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9171064">{{cite journal |author=Spaulding CM, Joly LM, Rosenberg A, ''et al.'' |title=Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=336 |issue=23 |pages=1629–33 |year=1997 |month=June |pmid=9171064 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199706053362302 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17241730">{{cite journal |author=Werling M, Thorén AB, Axelsson C, Herlitz J |title=Treatment and outcome in post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when a modern therapeutic approach was introduced |journal=Resuscitation |volume=73 |issue=1 |pages=40–5 |year=2007 |month=April |pmid=17241730 |doi=10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.018 |url=}}</ref> ''([[ACC AHA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>

Revision as of 17:19, 7 November 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Evaluation and Management of Patients With STEMI and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Class I
"1. Therapeutic hypothermia should be started as soon as possible in comatose patients with STEMI and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, including patients who undergo primary PCI.[2][3][4] (Level of Evidence: B)"
"2. Immediate angiography and PCI when indicated should be performed in resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients whose initial ECG shows STEMI.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] (Level of Evidence: B)"

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD; et al. (2012). "2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines". Circulation. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182742c84. PMID 23247303. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Peberdy MA, Callaway CW, Neumar RW; et al. (2010). "Part 9: post-cardiac arrest care: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S768–86. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971002. PMID 20956225. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD; et al. (2002). "Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia". N. Engl. J. Med. 346 (8): 557–63. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa003289. PMID 11856794. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ "Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest". N. Engl. J. Med. 346 (8): 549–56. 2002. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa012689. PMID 11856793. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Nichol G, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B; et al. (2010). "Regional systems of care for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A policy statement from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 121 (5): 709–29. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181cdb7db. PMID 20075331. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Bendz B, Eritsland J, Nakstad AR; et al. (2004). "Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention". Resuscitation. 63 (1): 49–53. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.04.006. PMID 15451586. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Borger van der Burg AE, Bax JJ, Boersma E; et al. (2003). "Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome after nonfatal cardiac arrest outside the hospital". Am. J. Cardiol. 91 (7): 785–9. PMID 12667561. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Bulut S, Aengevaeren WR, Luijten HJ, Verheugt FW (2000). "Successful out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: what is the optimal in-hospital treatment strategy?". Resuscitation. 47 (2): 155–61. PMID 11008153. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Garot P, Lefevre T, Eltchaninoff H; et al. (2007). "Six-month outcome of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in resuscitated patients after cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction". Circulation. 115 (11): 1354–62. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.657619. PMID 17353440. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Gorjup V, Radsel P, Kocjancic ST, Erzen D, Noc M (2007). "Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation". Resuscitation. 72 (3): 379–85. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.013. PMID 17161902. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Hosmane VR, Mustafa NG, Reddy VK; et al. (2009). "Survival and neurologic recovery in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction resuscitated from cardiac arrest". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53 (5): 409–15. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.076. PMID 19179198. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Kahn JK, Glazier S, Swor R, Savas V, O'Neill WW (1995). "Primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest". Am. J. Cardiol. 75 (15): 1069–70. PMID 7747692. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Keelan PC, Bunch TJ, White RD, Packer DL, Holmes DR (2003). "Early direct coronary angioplasty in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest". Am. J. Cardiol. 91 (12): 1461–3, A6. PMID 12804734. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ Kern KB, Rahman O (2010). "Emergent percutaneous coronary intervention for resuscitated victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest". Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 75 (4): 616–24. doi:10.1002/ccd.22192. PMID 20049976. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Marcusohn E, Markusohn E, Roguin A; et al. (2007). "Primary percutaneous coronary intervention after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: patients and outcomes". Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 9 (4): 257–9. PMID 17491217. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ Pleskot M, Babu A, Hazukova R; et al. (2008). "Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarctions in the East Bohemian region over the period 2002-2004". Cardiology. 109 (1): 41–51. doi:10.1159/000105325. PMID 17627108.
  17. ↑ Quintero-Moran B, Moreno R, Villarreal S; et al. (2006). "Percutaneous coronary intervention for cardiac arrest secondary to ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Influence of immediate paramedical/medical assistance on clinical outcome". J Invasive Cardiol. 18 (6): 269–72. PMID 16751680. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ Richling N, Herkner H, Holzer M, Riedmueller E, Sterz F, Schreiber W (2007). "Thrombolytic therapy vs primary percutaneous intervention after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest due to acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its effect on outcome". Am J Emerg Med. 25 (5): 545–50. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2006.10.014. PMID 17543659. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ Spaulding CM, Joly LM, Rosenberg A; et al. (1997). "Immediate coronary angiography in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest". N. Engl. J. Med. 336 (23): 1629–33. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706053362302. PMID 9171064. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ Werling M, Thorén AB, Axelsson C, Herlitz J (2007). "Treatment and outcome in post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when a modern therapeutic approach was introduced". Resuscitation. 73 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.018. PMID 17241730. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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