Sandbox:Microscopic hematuria: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:10, 13 December 2016

CATEGORY	EXAMPLES	COMMON CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND RISK FACTORS
Neoplasm	Any	Male gender, Age older than 35 years, Past or current smoking history, Occupational or other exposure to chemicals or dyes (benzenes or aromatic amines), Analgesic abuse, History of gross hematuria, History of urologic disorder or disease, History of Irritative voiding symptoms, History of pelvic irradiation, History of chronic urinary tract infection, Exposure to known carcinogenic agents or chemotherapy such as alkylating agents, History of chronic indwelling foreign body
	Bladder cancer	Older age, male predominance, tobacco, occupational exposures, Irritative voiding symptoms
	Ureteral or renal pelvis cancer	Family history of early colon cancers or upper tract tumors, flank pain
	Renal cortical tumor	Family history of early kidney tumors, flank pain, flank mass
	Prostate cancer	Older age, family history, African-American
	Urethral cancer	Obstructive symptoms, pain, bloody discharge
Infection/inflammation	Any	History of infection
	Cystitis	Female predominance, dysuria
	Pyelonephritis	Fever, flank pain, diabetes, female predominance
	Urethritis	Exposure to sexually transmitted infections, urethral discharge, dysuria
Chemical / poisoning	Alcohol withdrawal, Aluminum , Carbon monoxide poisoning, Ifosamide, Lead poisoning, Methylene Chloride , Narcotics, Occupational lead exposure , Toxic mushrooms

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 == History and Symptoms ==
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