Sandbox:Microscopic hematuria: Difference between revisions
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|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Urethritis}} | |style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Urethritis}} | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Exposure to sexually transmitted infections, urethral discharge, dysuria | |style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Exposure to sexually transmitted infections, urethral discharge, dysuria | ||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Tuberculosis}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Travel to endemic areas | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Schistosomiasis}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Travel to endemic areas | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center|Calculus}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Nephroureterolithiasis}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Flank pain, family history, prior stone | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Bladder stones}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Bladder outlet obstruction | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center|Benign prostatic enlargement}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Male, older age, obstructive symptoms | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center|Medical renal disease}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| Any}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | Hypertension, azotemia, dysmorphic erythrocytes, cellular casts, proteinuria | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center| IgA nephropathy}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | upper respiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis, synchronous association of pharyngitis, children | |||
|- | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | {{Center|Congenital or acquired anatomic abnormality}} | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | *Polycystic kidney disease*Uretero-pelvic junction obstruction*Ureteral stricture*Urethral diverticulum*Fistula | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:15%" border="1" | *Family history of renal cystic disease*History of UTI, stone, flank pain*History of surgery or radiation, flank pain, hydronephrosis; stranguria, spraying urine*Discharge, dribbling, dyspareunia, history of UTI, female predominance*Pneumaturia, Fecaluria, abdominal pain, recurrent UTI, history of diverticulitis or colon cancer | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | | '''Chemical / poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol withdrawal]], [[Aluminum ]], [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[Ifosamide]], [[Lead poisoning]], [[Methylene Chloride ]], [[Narcotics]], [[Occupational lead exposure ]], [[Toxic mushrooms]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol withdrawal]], [[Aluminum ]], [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[Ifosamide]], [[Lead poisoning]], [[Methylene Chloride ]], [[Narcotics]], [[Occupational lead exposure ]], [[Toxic mushrooms]] | ||
Revision as of 23:29, 13 December 2016
History and Symptoms
| CATEGORY | EXAMPLES | COMMON CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND RISK FACTORS |
Neoplasm
|
Any
|
Male gender, Age older than 35 years, Past or current smoking history, Occupational or other exposure to chemicals or dyes (benzenes or aromatic amines), Analgesic abuse, History of gross hematuria, History of urologic disorder or disease, History of Irritative voiding symptoms, History of pelvic irradiation, History of chronic urinary tract infection, Exposure to known carcinogenic agents or chemotherapy such as alkylating agents, History of chronic indwelling foreign body |
Bladder cancer
|
Older age, male predominance, tobacco, occupational exposures, Irritative voiding symptoms | |
Ureteral or renal pelvis cancer
|
Family history of early colon cancers or upper tract tumors, flank pain | |
Renal cortical tumor
|
Family history of early kidney tumors, flank pain, flank mass | |
Prostate cancer
|
Older age, family history, African-American | |
Urethral cancer
|
Obstructive symptoms, pain, bloody discharge | |
Infection/inflammation
|
Any
|
History of infection |
Cystitis
|
Female predominance, dysuria | |
Pyelonephritis
|
Fever, flank pain, diabetes, female predominance | |
Urethritis
|
Exposure to sexually transmitted infections, urethral discharge, dysuria | |
Tuberculosis
|
Travel to endemic areas | |
Schistosomiasis
|
Travel to endemic areas | |
Calculus
|
Nephroureterolithiasis
|
Flank pain, family history, prior stone |
Bladder stones
|
Bladder outlet obstruction | |
Benign prostatic enlargement
|
Male, older age, obstructive symptoms | |
Medical renal disease
|
Any
|
Hypertension, azotemia, dysmorphic erythrocytes, cellular casts, proteinuria |
IgA nephropathy
|
upper respiratory tract infection, gastroenteritis, synchronous association of pharyngitis, children | |
Congenital or acquired anatomic abnormality
|
*Polycystic kidney disease*Uretero-pelvic junction obstruction*Ureteral stricture*Urethral diverticulum*Fistula | *Family history of renal cystic disease*History of UTI, stone, flank pain*History of surgery or radiation, flank pain, hydronephrosis; stranguria, spraying urine*Discharge, dribbling, dyspareunia, history of UTI, female predominance*Pneumaturia, Fecaluria, abdominal pain, recurrent UTI, history of diverticulitis or colon cancer |
| Chemical / poisoning | Alcohol withdrawal, Aluminum , Carbon monoxide poisoning, Ifosamide, Lead poisoning, Methylene Chloride , Narcotics, Occupational lead exposure , Toxic mushrooms |