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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the pharynx, manifested by sore throat. It is a [[pain and nociception|painful]] inflammation of the [[pharynx]], and is colloquially referred to as a '''sore throat'''. Infection of the tonsils, [[tonsillitis]] may occur simultaneously.<ref name="CDCPharyngitis">Acute Pharyngitis - Get Smart: Know When Antibiotics Work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/community/materials-references/print-materials/hcp/adult-acute-pharyngitis.html July 28, 2016 </ref> Sore throat is one of the most common reasons for visits to physicians.<ref name="pmid15053411">Vincent MT, Celestin N, Hussain AN (2004) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15053411 Pharyngitis.] ''Am Fam Physician'' 69 (6):1465-70. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/15053411 15053411]</ref> The major cause of pharyngitis is [[infection]], of which about 90% are [[virus|viral]], the remainder caused by [[bacteria|bacterial]] infection and rarely ''[[Oral candidiasis|oral thrush]]'' ([[fungus|fungal]] [[candidiasis]] e.g. in babies). Some cases of pharyngitis are caused by irritation from elements such as pollutants or chemical substances. | |||
The major cause is [[infection]], of which about 90% are [[virus|viral]], the remainder caused by [[bacteria|bacterial]] infection and rarely ''[[Oral candidiasis|oral thrush]]'' ([[fungus|fungal]] [[candidiasis]] e.g. in babies). Some cases of pharyngitis are caused by irritation from elements such as pollutants or chemical substances. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:33, 23 December 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the pharynx, manifested by sore throat. It is a painful inflammation of the pharynx, and is colloquially referred to as a sore throat. Infection of the tonsils, tonsillitis may occur simultaneously.[1] Sore throat is one of the most common reasons for visits to physicians.[2] The major cause of pharyngitis is infection, of which about 90% are viral, the remainder caused by bacterial infection and rarely oral thrush (fungal candidiasis e.g. in babies). Some cases of pharyngitis are caused by irritation from elements such as pollutants or chemical substances.
References
- ↑ Acute Pharyngitis - Get Smart: Know When Antibiotics Work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/community/materials-references/print-materials/hcp/adult-acute-pharyngitis.html July 28, 2016
- ↑ Vincent MT, Celestin N, Hussain AN (2004) Pharyngitis. Am Fam Physician 69 (6):1465-70. PMID: 15053411