Pharyngitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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[[Pharyngitis]] is [[contagious]], so anyone in close proximity to someone with the [[illness]], is at risk. Social situations with prolonged close interpersonal contact are associated with a higher incidence of the disease, such as in schools, dormitories, or military barracks. Droplet spread has been postulated as the method of transmission, and outbreaks have been associated with contaminated food and water, but fomites are not thought to play a role. The degree of contagion is probably related.<ref name="pmid7989695">Kline JA, Runge JW (1994) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7989695 Streptococcal pharyngitis: a review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.] ''J Emerg Med'' 12 (5):665-80. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/7989695 7989695]</ref> | [[Pharyngitis]] is [[contagious]], so anyone in close proximity to someone with the [[illness]], is at risk. Social situations with prolonged close interpersonal contact are associated with a higher incidence of the disease, such as in schools, dormitories, or military barracks. Droplet spread has been postulated as the method of transmission, and outbreaks have been associated with contaminated food and water, but fomites are not thought to play a role. The degree of contagion is probably related.<ref name="pmid7989695">Kline JA, Runge JW (1994) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7989695 Streptococcal pharyngitis: a review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.] ''J Emerg Med'' 12 (5):665-80. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/7989695 7989695]</ref> | ||
==Risk | ==Common Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors for pharyngitis include: | Risk factors for pharyngitis include: | ||
*History of ill contact | *History of ill contact | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
*Frequent sinus infections | *Frequent sinus infections | ||
*Smoking | *Smoking | ||
*Attending day care | *Attending day care | ||
*Immunocompromised | *Immunocompromised | ||
| Line 17: | Line 16: | ||
*Allergic rhinitis | *Allergic rhinitis | ||
*Gastroesophageal reflux disease | *Gastroesophageal reflux disease | ||
==Less Common Risk Factors== | |||
*Use of corticosteroids | |||
*Oral sex | *Oral sex | ||
*Multiple sexual partners | *Multiple sexual partners | ||
Revision as of 20:57, 27 December 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Pharyngitis is contagious, so anyone in close proximity to someone with the illness, is at risk. Social situations with prolonged close interpersonal contact are associated with a higher incidence of the disease, such as in schools, dormitories, or military barracks. Droplet spread has been postulated as the method of transmission, and outbreaks have been associated with contaminated food and water, but fomites are not thought to play a role. The degree of contagion is probably related.[1]
Common Risk Factors
Risk factors for pharyngitis include:
- History of ill contact
- Over crowding
- Frequent sinus infections
- Smoking
- Attending day care
- Immunocompromised
- Cold season
- Allergic rhinitis
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Less Common Risk Factors
- Use of corticosteroids
- Oral sex
- Multiple sexual partners
- Unprotected sex
References
- ↑ Kline JA, Runge JW (1994) Streptococcal pharyngitis: a review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. J Emerg Med 12 (5):665-80. PMID: 7989695