Peritonitis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 04:11, 9 January 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]

Common risk factors for peritonitis in the development of peritonitis include liver disease, dialysis, and abdominal trauma.

Common risk factors for peritonitis are described as follows:^[1]

Primary Peritonitis	Secondary Peritonitis	Tertiary Peritonitis
Cirrhosis with ascitis Portal hypertension with ascitis Renal failure patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)	Ruptured gastric ulcer, appendicular abscess or diverticular abscess Inflamatory bowel diseases such as chron's disease or ulcerative colitis with toxic megacolon Pelvic inflamatory disease Recent surgical procedures Recent trauma to the abdomen (e.g. Stab injury or gun shot injury)	Previous history of severe antibiotic use Treatment failure in patients with primary or secondary peritonitis

↑ Li PK, Szeto CC, Piraino B, de Arteaga J, Fan S, Figueiredo AE et al. (2016) ISPD Peritonitis Recommendations: 2016 Update on Prevention and Treatment. Perit Dial Int 36 (5):481-508. DOI:10.3747/pdi.2016.00078 PMID: 27282851

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 ==Risk Factors==
-Common risk factors for peritonitis are described as follows:
+Common risk factors for peritonitis are described as follows:<ref name="pmid27282851">Li PK, Szeto CC, Piraino B, de Arteaga J, Fan S, Figueiredo AE et al. (2016) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27282851 ISPD Peritonitis Recommendations: 2016 Update on Prevention and Treatment.] ''Perit Dial Int'' 36 (5):481-508. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2016.00078 DOI:10.3747/pdi.2016.00078] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/27282851 27282851]</ref>
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! style = "width: 33%;" |  '''Primary Peritonitis'''<ref name="pmid27282851">Li PK, Szeto CC, Piraino B, de Arteaga J, Fan S, Figueiredo AE et al. (2016) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27282851 ISPD Peritonitis Recommendations: 2016 Update on Prevention and Treatment.] ''Perit Dial Int'' 36 (5):481-508. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2016.00078 DOI:10.3747/pdi.2016.00078] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/27282851 27282851]</ref>
+! style = "width: 33%;" |  '''Primary Peritonitis'''
 ! style = "width: 34%;" |  '''Secondary Peritonitis'''
 ! style = "width: 33%;" |  '''Tertiary Peritonitis'''