Rhinitis causes: Difference between revisions
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* Menstrual cycle related | * Menstrual cycle related | ||
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|Drug-induced | |Drug-induced<ref name="pmid20210811">{{cite journal| author=Varghese M, Glaum MC, Lockey RF| title=Drug-induced rhinitis. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2010 | volume= 40 | issue= 3 | pages= 381-4 | pmid=20210811 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03450.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20210811 }} </ref> | ||
* Rhinitis medicamentosa | * Rhinitis medicamentosa | ||
# Nasal decongestant sprays- Sympathomimetics(Amphetamine, Benzedrine, Ephedrine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine), Imidazolines(Naphazoline, Oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline) | # Nasal decongestant sprays- Sympathomimetics(Amphetamine, Benzedrine, Ephedrine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine), Imidazolines(Naphazoline, Oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline) | ||
# Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine | # Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine | ||
* Oral contraceptives and Exogenous estrogens | * Oral contraceptives and Exogenous estrogens | ||
* Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents- [[ACE inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]], Beta blockers(oral and intraocular), [[Calcium channel blockers]], | * Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents- [[ACE inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]], Beta blockers(oral and intraocular), [[Calcium channel blockers]], Thiazides diuretics, centrally acting sympatholytics(clonidine, guanfacine, methyldopa, moxonidine, [[reserpine]]), peripherally acting sympatholytics(prazosin, guanethidine,indoramin, doxazosin, phentolamine), Hydralazine. | ||
* [[Aspirin]]/[[NSAIDs]] | * [[Aspirin]]/[[NSAIDs]] | ||
* | * | ||
* Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors, some antipsychotic medications | * Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors(sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil), Gabapentin, some antipsychotic medications(chlordiazepoxide, chlorpromazine, risperidone, thioridazine) | ||
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|Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include: | |Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include: |
Revision as of 10:12, 16 January 2017
Rhinitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Rhinitis causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
Class | Causes of Rhinitis[1][2][3][4] |
---|---|
Allergic rhinitis | Indoor and outdoor airborne substances such as:
|
Nonallergic rhinitis | Vasomotor rhinitis
|
Gustatory rhinitis- Triggered by solid/liquid food ingestion such as
| |
Infectious
| |
Occupational rhinitis | Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms
|
Other rhinitis syndrome | Hormonally induced
|
Drug-induced[6]
| |
Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
Secondary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
| |
Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders
|
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Butorphanol, Cefpodoxime, Desmopressin, Dimercaprol, Dornase Alfa, Flunisolide, Flurbiprofen, Ivacaftor, Moxifloxacin ophthalmic, Nilutamide, Rifaximin, Rimexolone, Sertraline, Tamsulosin, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum, Thalidomide, Tizanidine, Topiramate |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenoid infection
- Allergy
- Butorphanol
- Ciliary dyskinesia
- Common cold
- Desmopressin
- Flunisolide
- Flurbiprofen
- Hay fever
- Immunodeficiency diseases
- Ivacaftor
- Middle ear infections
- Nilutamide
- Sexual intercourse (a condition known as sexual catarrh)
- Sinusitis
- Tonsillitis
References
- ↑
- ↑ Kaliner MA (2011). "Nonallergic rhinopathy (formerly known as vasomotor rhinitis)". Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 31 (3): 441–55. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.007. PMID 21737036.
- ↑ Romeo, Jonathan; Dykewicz, Mark (2014). "Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis". Diseases of the Sinuses. Springer New York. pp. 133–152. ISBN 978-1-4939-0265-1.
- ↑ Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A; et al. (2008). "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)". Allergy. 63 Suppl 86: 8–160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x. PMID 18331513.
- ↑ Segal S, Shlamkovitch N, Eviatar E, Berenholz L, Sarfaty S, Kessler A (1999). "Vasomotor rhinitis following trauma to the nose". Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 108 (2): 208–10. PMID 10030243.
- ↑ Varghese M, Glaum MC, Lockey RF (2010). "Drug-induced rhinitis". Clin Exp Allergy. 40 (3): 381–4. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03450.x. PMID 20210811.