Rhinitis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Rhinitis is a very common disease, and it consists of a heterogeneous group of disorders. | Rhinitis is a very common disease, and it consists of a heterogeneous group of disorders. Rhinitis has been described with terminologies such as "catarrh" as far back as the 15th century. The word "catarrh" was coined from the word "katarrhein" which means to flow down. The origin is from Greek(katarrhous), Middle English (catarre), Medieval French (catarrhe) and Late Latin(catarrhus). Rare descriptions of seasonal allergic rhinitis(hay fever) are seen in the 9th century in Islamic texts, and in the 16th century in European texts.<ref name="pmid18331513">{{cite journal| author=Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A et al.| title=Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). | journal=Allergy | year= 2008 | volume= 63 Suppl 86 | issue= | pages= 8-160 | pmid=18331513 | doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18331513 }} </ref> Hay fever is believed to have emerged with industrialization of westernized countries in the 19th century.<ref name="pmid18331513">{{cite journal| author=Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A et al.| title=Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). | journal=Allergy | year= 2008 | volume= 63 Suppl 86 | issue= | pages= 8-160 | pmid=18331513 | doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18331513 }} </ref> The first detailed description of hay fever was in the early 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, it was a common condition in Europe and North America.<ref name="pmid18331513">{{cite journal| author=Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A et al.| title=Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). | journal=Allergy | year= 2008 | volume= 63 Suppl 86 | issue= | pages= 8-160 | pmid=18331513 | doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18331513 }} </ref> The "hygiene hypothesis" became popular in the late 1980s, and the hypothesis linked the high prevalence of atopic disorders in developed countries to the lacko f antigenic stimuli, which occurs as a result of improved hygiene, vaccination, and antibiotic use. Thus, the human immune system is altered such that it responds inappropriately to innocuous environmental substances.<ref name="pmid14738603">{{cite journal| author=Kim DS, Drake-Lee AB| title=Infection, allergy and the hygiene hypothesis: historical perspective. | journal=J Laryngol Otol | year= 2003 | volume= 117 | issue= 12 | pages= 946-50 | pmid=14738603 | doi=10.1258/002221503322683812 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14738603 }} </ref> Primary atrophic rhinitis was first described by Fraenkel in the late 19th century.<ref name="pmid23762613">{{cite journal| author=Bist SS, Bisht M, Purohit JP| title=Primary atrophic rhinitis: a clinical profile, microbiological and radiological study. | journal=ISRN Otolaryngol | year= 2012 | volume= 2012 | issue= | pages= 404075 | pmid=23762613 | doi=10.5402/2012/404075 | pmc=3671697 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23762613 }} </ref> | ||
Primary atrophic rhinitis was first described by Fraenkel in the late 19th century.<ref name="pmid23762613">{{cite journal| author=Bist SS, Bisht M, Purohit JP| title=Primary atrophic rhinitis: a clinical profile, microbiological and radiological study. | journal=ISRN Otolaryngol | year= 2012 | volume= 2012 | issue= | pages= 404075 | pmid=23762613 | doi=10.5402/2012/404075 | pmc=3671697 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23762613 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Rhinitis is a very common disease, and it consists of a heterogeneous group of disorders. Rhinitis has been described with terminologies such as "catarrh" as far back as the 15th century. The word "catarrh" was coined from the word "katarrhein" which means to flow down. The origin is from Greek(katarrhous), Middle English (catarre), Medieval French (catarrhe) and Late Latin(catarrhus). Rare descriptions of seasonal allergic rhinitis(hay fever) are seen in the 9th century in Islamic texts, and in the 16th century in European texts.[1] Hay fever is believed to have emerged with industrialization of westernized countries in the 19th century.[1] The first detailed description of hay fever was in the early 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, it was a common condition in Europe and North America.[1] The "hygiene hypothesis" became popular in the late 1980s, and the hypothesis linked the high prevalence of atopic disorders in developed countries to the lacko f antigenic stimuli, which occurs as a result of improved hygiene, vaccination, and antibiotic use. Thus, the human immune system is altered such that it responds inappropriately to innocuous environmental substances.[2] Primary atrophic rhinitis was first described by Fraenkel in the late 19th century.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A; et al. (2008). "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)". Allergy. 63 Suppl 86: 8–160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x. PMID 18331513.
- ↑ Kim DS, Drake-Lee AB (2003). "Infection, allergy and the hygiene hypothesis: historical perspective". J Laryngol Otol. 117 (12): 946–50. doi:10.1258/002221503322683812. PMID 14738603.
- ↑ Bist SS, Bisht M, Purohit JP (2012). "Primary atrophic rhinitis: a clinical profile, microbiological and radiological study". ISRN Otolaryngol. 2012: 404075. doi:10.5402/2012/404075. PMC 3671697. PMID 23762613.