Pyelonephritis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
* Most people with pyelonephritis do not have complications if appropriately treated with bacteria-fighting medications called antibiotics. | * Most people with pyelonephritis do not have complications if appropriately treated with bacteria-fighting medications called antibiotics. | ||
* In rare cases, pyelonephritis may cause permanent kidney scars, which can lead to [[chronic kidney disease]], high blood pressure, and [[kidney failure]]. These problems usually occur in people with a structural problem in the urinary tract, kidney disease from other causes, or repeated episodes of pyelonephritis. | * In rare cases, pyelonephritis may cause permanent kidney scars, which can lead to [[chronic kidney disease]], high blood pressure, and [[kidney failure]]. These problems usually occur in people with a structural problem in the urinary tract, kidney disease from other causes, or repeated episodes of pyelonephritis. | ||
* | |||
*[[Renal abscess]] and | *[[sepsis]], spread of the infection in the kidneys to the bloodstream | ||
*Perinephric abscess is made by cortical staphylococcal renal abscess (Graves RC, Parkins LE. Carbuncle of the kidney. J Urol (Baltimore) 1970; 104:179.) or by rupturing of a renal abscess (Hill GS. Renal infection. In: Uropathology, 1st Ed, Hill GS (Ed), Churchill Livingstone, New York 1989; 33.) | |||
*[[Renal abscess]]<ref name="pmid9378929">{{cite journal| author=Dembry LM, Andriole VT| title=Renal and perirenal abscesses. | journal=Infect Dis Clin North Am | year= 1997 | volume= 11 | issue= 3 | pages= 663-80 | pmid=9378929 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9378929 }} </ref> , 686015, 2651759, 15201757, 4913271, 10102326, 986763, 7039139, 9378929, 7414775, 8126807 | |||
*[[Perinephric abscess]]<ref name="pmid6992728">{{cite journal| author=Hoverman IV, Gentry LO, Jones DW, Guerriero WG| title=Intrarenal abscess. Report of 14 cases. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 1980 | volume= 140 | issue= 7 | pages= 914-6 | pmid=6992728 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6992728 }} </ref> | |||
*Perinephric abscess is made by cortical staphylococcal renal abscess (Graves RC, Parkins LE. Carbuncle of the kidney. J Urol (Baltimore) 1970; 104:179.) or by rupturing of a renal abscess (Hill GS. Renal infection. In: Uropathology, 1st Ed, Hill GS (Ed), Churchill Livingstone, New York 1989; 33.)<ref name="pmid9378929">{{cite journal| author=Dembry LM, Andriole VT| title=Renal and perirenal abscesses. | journal=Infect Dis Clin North Am | year= 1997 | volume= 11 | issue= 3 | pages= 663-80 | pmid=9378929 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9378929 }} </ref> | |||
*Iliopsoas abscess <ref name="pmid27974344">{{cite journal| author=Kawamoto A, Sato R, Takahashi K, Luthe SK| title=Iliopsoas abscess caused by chronic urolithiasis and pyelonephritis. | journal=BMJ Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 2016 | issue= | pages= | pmid=27974344 | doi=10.1136/bcr-2016-218541 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27974344 }} </ref> | *Iliopsoas abscess <ref name="pmid27974344">{{cite journal| author=Kawamoto A, Sato R, Takahashi K, Luthe SK| title=Iliopsoas abscess caused by chronic urolithiasis and pyelonephritis. | journal=BMJ Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 2016 | issue= | pages= | pmid=27974344 | doi=10.1136/bcr-2016-218541 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27974344 }} </ref> | ||
*Peritoneal abscess<ref name="pmid27915241">{{cite journal| author=Yeow Y, Chong YL| title=Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as Proteus preperitoneal abscess. | journal=J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 2016 | issue= 12 | pages= | pmid=27915241 | doi=10.1093/jscr/rjw211 | pmc=5159021 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27915241 }} </ref> | *Peritoneal abscess<ref name="pmid27915241">{{cite journal| author=Yeow Y, Chong YL| title=Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as Proteus preperitoneal abscess. | journal=J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 2016 | issue= 12 | pages= | pmid=27915241 | doi=10.1093/jscr/rjw211 | pmc=5159021 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27915241 }} </ref> | ||
Revision as of 20:31, 25 January 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Pyelonephritis is serious condition requiring emergent management.[1]
Natural History
Complications
- Most people with pyelonephritis do not have complications if appropriately treated with bacteria-fighting medications called antibiotics.
- In rare cases, pyelonephritis may cause permanent kidney scars, which can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, and kidney failure. These problems usually occur in people with a structural problem in the urinary tract, kidney disease from other causes, or repeated episodes of pyelonephritis.
- sepsis, spread of the infection in the kidneys to the bloodstream
- Renal abscess[2] , 686015, 2651759, 15201757, 4913271, 10102326, 986763, 7039139, 9378929, 7414775, 8126807
- Perinephric abscess is made by cortical staphylococcal renal abscess (Graves RC, Parkins LE. Carbuncle of the kidney. J Urol (Baltimore) 1970; 104:179.) or by rupturing of a renal abscess (Hill GS. Renal infection. In: Uropathology, 1st Ed, Hill GS (Ed), Churchill Livingstone, New York 1989; 33.)[2]
Prognosis
Prognosis: 20121956
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hoverman IV, Gentry LO, Jones DW, Guerriero WG (1980). "Intrarenal abscess. Report of 14 cases". Arch Intern Med. 140 (7): 914–6. PMID 6992728.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dembry LM, Andriole VT (1997). "Renal and perirenal abscesses". Infect Dis Clin North Am. 11 (3): 663–80. PMID 9378929.
- ↑ Kawamoto A, Sato R, Takahashi K, Luthe SK (2016). "Iliopsoas abscess caused by chronic urolithiasis and pyelonephritis". BMJ Case Rep. 2016. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-218541. PMID 27974344.
- ↑ Yeow Y, Chong YL (2016). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as Proteus preperitoneal abscess". J Surg Case Rep. 2016 (12). doi:10.1093/jscr/rjw211. PMC 5159021. PMID 27915241.