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==Overview==
==Overview==


Mastitis was first described by Dr. G. Ranney of Michigan in a paper read before the Section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical Association and in 1887 Dr. Charles J. Wright documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.<ref name="pmid20752004">{{cite journal| author=Wright CJ| title=The Treatment of Mastitis. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1887 | volume= 2 | issue= 1386 | pages= 174 | pmid=20752004 | doi= | pmc=2534969 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20752004}}</ref>  From the 1930s to the 1960s   hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning.
Mastitis was first described by Dr. G. Ranney in Michigan in a paper read before the Section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical Association and in 1887 Dr. Charles J. Wright documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.<ref name="pmid20752004">{{cite journal| author=Wright CJ| title=The Treatment of Mastitis. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1887 | volume= 2 | issue= 1386 | pages= 174 | pmid=20752004 | doi= | pmc=2534969 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20752004}}</ref>  From the 1930s to the 1960s hospital deliveries became more frequent, [[breastfeeding]] was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==


Mastitis was first described by Dr. G. Ranney of Michigan in a paper read before the Section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical Association and in 1887 Dr. Charles J. Wright documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.<ref name="pmid20752004">{{cite journal| author=Wright CJ| title=The Treatment of Mastitis. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1887 | volume= 2 | issue= 1386 | pages= 174 | pmid=20752004 | doi= | pmc=2534969 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20752004}}</ref>  From the 1930s to the 1960s an epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialized countries.<ref name="mastitis">Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref>  During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning.  The dominant role of ''[[Staphylococcal]]'' infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated.  Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly virulent strains of penicillin-resistant ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''.<ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref>
Mastitis was first described by Dr. G. Ranney inMichigan in a paper read before the Section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical Association and in 1887 Dr. Charles J. Wright documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.<ref name="pmid20752004">{{cite journal| author=Wright CJ| title=The Treatment of Mastitis. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1887 | volume= 2 | issue= 1386 | pages= 174 | pmid=20752004 | doi= | pmc=2534969 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20752004}}</ref>  From the 1930s to the 1960s an epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialized countries.<ref name="mastitis">Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref>  During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, [[breastfeeding]] was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning.  The dominant role of ''[[Staphylococcal]]'' infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated.  Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly [[virulent]] strains of penicillin-resistant ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''.<ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:57, 8 March 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]

Overview

Mastitis was first described by Dr. G. Ranney in Michigan in a paper read before the Section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical Association and in 1887 Dr. Charles J. Wright documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.[1] From the 1930s to the 1960s hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning.

Historical Perspective

Mastitis was first described by Dr. G. Ranney inMichigan in a paper read before the Section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical Association and in 1887 Dr. Charles J. Wright documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.[1] From the 1930s to the 1960s an epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialized countries.[2] During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning. The dominant role of Staphylococcal infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated. Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly virulent strains of penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wright CJ (1887). "The Treatment of Mastitis". Br Med J. 2 (1386): 174. PMC 2534969. PMID 20752004.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.

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