Actinomycosis history and symptoms

Actinomycosis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Actinomycosis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Actinomycosis history and symptoms On the Web
Most recent articles
cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Actinomycosis history and symptoms All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Actinomycosis history and symptoms
CDC on Actinomycosis history and symptoms
Actinomycosis history and symptoms in the news
Blogs on Actinomycosis history and symptoms
to Hospitals Treating Actinomycosis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Actinomycosis history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

History

Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include the history of:

• Poor oral hygiene or dental caries

• Periodontal disease
• Trauma or dental surgery
• Osteonecrosis (due to bisphosphonates or radiation therapy)
• Ingestion of foreign body (fish or chicken bones)
• Perforated viscus
• Abdominal surgery
• IUD (intrauterine device)

Symptoms

Type	History	Symptoms
Cervicofacial actinomycosis	Poor oral hygiene or dental caries Periodontal disease Osteonecrosis (due to bisphosphonates or radiation therapy)	Tender swollen lumps on cheeks or neck during initial stages and later become hard and painless. Fever Difficulty chewing due to stiffness of jaw Sinus tracts on the lumps which drain yellow granular material Reddish or bluish discoloration of skin over the lump
Thoracic actinomycosis	History of aspiration (seizure disorder, alcoholism, and poor dental hygiene)	Fever Fatigue Weight loss Loss of appetite Chest pain Shortness of breath Sinus tracts which drain yellow granular material
Abdominal actinomycosis	Abdominal surgery Perforated viscus, mesenteric vascular insufficiency, or ingestion of foreign bodies	Fever Fatigue Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Abdominal pain Nausea and vomiting Mass or lump in the abdomen Sinus tracts which drain yellow granular material
Pelvic actinomycosis	IUD (intrauterine device)	Mild fever Lower abdominal pain Fatigue Loss of appetite Mass or lump in the pelvis
CNS actinomycosis		Headache Nausea and vomiting Dizziness Seizures Fever

References

Template:Bacterial diseases