Pott's disease physical examination: Difference between revisions
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*[[Cold abscess]] demonstrates absence of [[signs]] of [[inflammation]] | *[[Cold abscess]] demonstrates absence of [[signs]] of [[inflammation]] | ||
*Limited [[range of motion]] | *Limited [[range of motion]] | ||
*Palpable [[gibbus]] | *Palpable [[gibbus]]<ref name="pmid26095218">{{cite journal| author=Ghandi M, Aycock RD, Berwald N, Hahn B| title=Gibbus Deformity. | journal=J Emerg Med | year= 2015 | volume= 49 | issue= 3 | pages= 340-1 | pmid=26095218 | doi=10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.04.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26095218 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Spine deformity]]<ref name="pmid26435793">{{cite journal| author=Singh R, Magu NK| title=Evaluation of the Behavior of Spinal Deformities in Tuberculosis of the Spine in Adults. | journal=Asian Spine J | year= 2015 | volume= 9 | issue= 5 | pages= 741-7 | pmid=26435793 | doi=10.4184/asj.2015.9.5.741 | pmc=4591446 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26435793 }} </ref> | *[[Spine deformity]]<ref name="pmid26435793">{{cite journal| author=Singh R, Magu NK| title=Evaluation of the Behavior of Spinal Deformities in Tuberculosis of the Spine in Adults. | journal=Asian Spine J | year= 2015 | volume= 9 | issue= 5 | pages= 741-7 | pmid=26435793 | doi=10.4184/asj.2015.9.5.741 | pmc=4591446 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26435793 }} </ref> | ||
*[[kyphosis|Kyphosis]] | *[[kyphosis|Kyphosis]] | ||
Revision as of 16:31, 27 March 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D.
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Physical Examination
Patients with spinal tuberculosis with active pulmonary infection can have the following physical examination findings:[1][2]
Appearance of the Patient
Vitals
Lungs
- Decreased breath sounds
- Rales
- Rhonchi
- Bronchial breath sounds
Spine
- Local tenderness
- Stiffness and spasm of the muscles
- Cold abscess demonstrates absence of signs of inflammation
- Limited range of motion
- Palpable gibbus[3]
- Spine deformity[4]
- Kyphosis
Neurologic
Findings suggestive of spinal cord compression include:
- Muscle weakness
- Quadriplegia
- Paraplegia
- Hypotonia
- Loss of deep tendon reflexes
- Numbness
- Paraesthesia
References
- ↑ Shi T, Zhang Z, Dai F, Zhou Q, He Q, Luo F; et al. (2016). "Retrospective Study of 967 Patients With Spinal Tuberculosis". Orthopedics. 39 (5): e838–43. doi:10.3928/01477447-20160509-03. PMID 27172367.
- ↑ Xing S, Gao Y, Gao K, Zhang G, Yu Z (2016). "Anterior Cervical Retropharyngeal Debridement Combined With Occipital Cervical Fusion to Upper Cervical Tuberculosis". Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 41 (2): 104–10. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001169. PMID 26679892.
- ↑ Ghandi M, Aycock RD, Berwald N, Hahn B (2015). "Gibbus Deformity". J Emerg Med. 49 (3): 340–1. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.04.004. PMID 26095218.
- ↑ Singh R, Magu NK (2015). "Evaluation of the Behavior of Spinal Deformities in Tuberculosis of the Spine in Adults". Asian Spine J. 9 (5): 741–7. doi:10.4184/asj.2015.9.5.741. PMC 4591446. PMID 26435793.