Impetigo causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Impetigo is usually caused by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]].'' [[Streptococci]] (e.g. ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'') have been associated with the non-bullous form of impetigo and [[ecthyma]].<ref name=":0" /> | Impetigo is usually caused by ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]].'' [[Streptococci]] (e.g. ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'') have been associated with the non-bullous form of impetigo and [[ecthyma]].[[Streptococci]] can either infect individually or co-infect with [[Staphylococcus aureus]].<ref name="pmid7899177">{{cite journal| author=Darmstadt GL, Lane AT| title=Impetigo: an overview. | journal=Pediatr Dermatol | year= 1994 | volume= 11 | issue= 4 | pages= 293-303 | pmid=7899177 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7899177 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2244610">{{cite journal| author=Demidovich CW, Wittler RR, Ruff ME, Bass JW, Browning WC| title=Impetigo. Current etiology and comparison of penicillin, erythromycin, and cephalexin therapies. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1990 | volume= 144 | issue= 12 | pages= 1313-5 | pmid=2244610 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2244610 }} </ref><ref name=":0" /> | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Impetigo is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Streptococci (e.g. Streptococcus pyogenes) have been associated with the non-bullous form of impetigo and ecthyma.Streptococci can either infect individually or co-infect with Staphylococcus aureus.[1][2][3]
Causes
It was previously believed that non-bullous impetigo is caused by group A streptococci whereas Staphylococcus aureus causes the bullous subtype of impetigo. Both bullous and non-bullous subtypes of impetigo are now understood to be primarily caused by S. aureus. Streptococci have been associated with the non-bullous form and ecthyma.[3] [4][5][6]
Common causes
The common causes of impetigo include:[7][8]
Bullous Impetigo
Non-bullous Impetigo
Ecthyma
Drug Induced
References
- ↑ Darmstadt GL, Lane AT (1994). "Impetigo: an overview". Pediatr Dermatol. 11 (4): 293–303. PMID 7899177.
- ↑ Demidovich CW, Wittler RR, Ruff ME, Bass JW, Browning WC (1990). "Impetigo. Current etiology and comparison of penicillin, erythromycin, and cephalexin therapies". Am J Dis Child. 144 (12): 1313–5. PMID 2244610.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Stulberg DL, Penrod MA, Blatny RA (2002). "Common bacterial skin infections". American family physician. 66 (1): 119–24. PMID 12126026.
- ↑ Kikuta H, Shibata M, Nakata S, Yamanaka T, Sakata H, Akizawa K; et al. (2011). "Predominant Dissemination of PVL-Negative CC89 MRSA with SCCmec Type II in Children with Impetigo in Japan". Int J Pediatr. 2011: 143872. doi:10.1155/2011/143872. PMC 3236481. PMID 22187567.
- ↑ Shi D, Higuchi W, Takano T, Saito K, Ozaki K, Takano M; et al. (2011). "Bullous impetigo in children infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus alone or in combination with methicillin-susceptible S. aureus: analysis of genetic characteristics, including assessment of exfoliative toxin gene carriage". J Clin Microbiol. 49 (5): 1972–4. doi:10.1128/JCM.01742-10. PMC 3122639. PMID 21430094.
- ↑ Jenney A, Holt D, Ritika R, Southwell P, Pravin S, Buadromo E; et al. (2014). "The clinical and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infections in Fiji". BMC Infect Dis. 14: 160. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-160. PMC 3998116. PMID 24655406.
- ↑ Cohen PR (2016). "Bullous impetigo and pregnancy: Case report and review of blistering conditions in pregnancy". Dermatol Online J. 22 (4). PMID 27617460.
- ↑ Duggal SD, Bharara T, Jena PP, Kumar A, Sharma A, Gur R; et al. (2016). "Staphylococcal bullous impetigo in a neonate". World J Clin Cases. 4 (7): 191–4. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v4.i7.191. PMC 4945591. PMID 27458596.