Cysticercosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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It is very rare (1.5-3% of all the cases). (21)The resentaion depends on the site of the lesion. | It is very rare (1.5-3% of all the cases). (21)The resentaion depends on the site of the lesion. | ||
* | *Low back pain that may radiate down the legs | ||
* | *Weakness in the legs and feet | ||
* | *Loss of sensation in the legs and feet | ||
*Bladder and bowel problems | |||
*Sexual dysfunction | |||
*Foot drop | |||
*Decreased or absent reflexes in the legs | |||
*Pain in the chest and/or back | |||
*Loss of sensation below the level of the compression | |||
*Paralysis of respiratory muscles | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 20:02, 14 April 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
History and Symptoms
Presenting symptoms vary with according to the site of infestation:
Neurocysticercosis
Parenchymal:
Many cases (up to 80%) can remain asymptomatic and discovered either in autopsies or accidentally during routine imaging. 19
- Seizures: Most common manifestation of parenchymal neuroccysticercosis.20Seizers can be focal, generalized or focal with secondary generalization.
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Psychiatric disorders: has a wide variatoin from abnormal dysfunction and up to dementia (20)
Extraparenchymal:
1. Ocular cysticercosis:
Symptoms depend on the exact site of infestation in the eye. Retinal and subretinal infestaion have the worst prognosis and are the most difficult to treat.
2. Extraparenchymal in the brain ventricles and subarachnoid space:
Cysticerci obstruct of the flow of the CSF and cause hydrocephalus. Symptoms usually result from increased intracranial pressure.
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Decreased visual acuity
- Seizures
3. Spinal cord cysticercosis:
It is very rare (1.5-3% of all the cases). (21)The resentaion depends on the site of the lesion.
- Low back pain that may radiate down the legs
- Weakness in the legs and feet
- Loss of sensation in the legs and feet
- Bladder and bowel problems
- Sexual dysfunction
- Foot drop
- Decreased or absent reflexes in the legs
- Pain in the chest and/or back
- Loss of sensation below the level of the compression
- Paralysis of respiratory muscles