Cysticercosis MRI: Difference between revisions

	Cysticercosis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Cysticercosis from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
CT
MRI
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Case Studies
Case #1
Cysticercosis MRI On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cysticercosis MRI All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Cysticercosis MRI
CDC on Cysticercosis MRI
Cysticercosis MRI in the news
Blogs on Cysticercosis MRI
Directions to Hospitals Treating Cysticercosis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cysticercosis MRI

← Older edit Newer edit →

VisualWikitext

Revision as of 18:29, 18 April 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

Computerized tomography (CT) is superior to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for demonstrating small calcifications. However, MRI shows cysts in some locations (cerebral convexity, ventricular ependyma) better than CT, is more sensitive than CT to demonstrate surrounding edema, and may show internal changes indicating the death of cysticerci.

In recent years, the use of CT and MRI has permitted identification of neurocysticercosis cases with a benign course that would not have been detected previously.

Cysticercosis MRI findings

MRI bis superior to CT in showing the scolices within the cysts, cysts in CSF spaces and the edema surrounding the lesions.

Both of CT and MRI show:

Vesicular lesions: Well demarcated ring enhancing lesions without surrounding edema and inflammation. Scolices appear as hyperdense eccentric nodule within the cyst.
Colloidal and granular lesions: Ill defined lesions surrounded by brain edema and inflammation.(26)
In advanced cases, images may show diffuse brain edema, encephalitis, obstruction of the ventricles and midline shift.

Sagital FLAIR MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Gagandeep Choudhary, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10847">rID: 10847</a>		Sagital T2 MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Gagandeep Choudhary, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10847">rID: 10847</a>	Sagittal and FLAIR MRI brain sowing intraventricular cyst complicated with hydrocephalus
Sagittal T1 MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Chris O'Donnell, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29040">rID: 29040</a>	Axial FLAIR MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Chris O'Donnell, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29040">rID: 29040</a>	Coronal T2 MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Chris O'Donnell, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29040">rID: 29040</a>	Degenerating cyst causing edema and inflammation in the surrounding area - Patient presented with epileptic episodes
Axial T1+C MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr G Balachandran, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10411">rID: 10411</a>			Multiple ring enhancing lesions with central dots in the posterior fossa - Patient was treated for hydrocephalus of unknown origin but continued to have symptoms.

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 ![[Image:Intraventricular-neurocysticercosis-resulting-in-acute-hydrocephalus (1).jpg|center|300px|thumb|Sagital T2 MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Gagandeep Choudhary, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10847">rID: 10847</a> ]]
-! Sagittal and FLAIR MRI brain sowing intraventricular cyst comlicated with hydrocephalus
+! [[Magnetic resonance imaging|Sagittal and FLAIR MRI]] brain sowing [[intraventricular]] cyst complicated with [[hydrocephalus]]
 |-
 |[[Image:Neurocysticercosis-10.jpg|center|300px|thumb|Sagittal T1 MRI brain  - Case courtesy of Dr Chris O'Donnell, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29040">rID: 29040</a> ]]
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 |[[Image:Neurocysticercosis-10 (1)..jpg|center|300px|thumb|Coronal T2 MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr Chris O'Donnell, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29040">rID: 29040</a> ]]
-|Degenerating cyst causing edema and inflammation in the surrounding area - Patient presented with epileptic episodes
+|Degenerating [[cyst]] causing [[edema]] and [[inflammation]] in the surrounding area - Patient presented with [[Epilepsy|epileptic episodes]]
 |-
 | colspan="3" |[[Image:Posterior-fossa-neurocysticercosis-1.JPG|center|300px|thumb|Axial T1+C MRI brain - Case courtesy of Dr G Balachandran, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10411">rID: 10411</a> ]]
-|Multiple ring enhancing lesions with central dots in the posterior fossa - Patient was treated for hydrocephalus of unknown origin but continued to have symptoms.
+|Multiple ring enhancing lesions with central dots in the [[posterior fossa]] - Patient was treated for [[hydrocephalus]] of unknown origin but continued to have symptoms.
 |}