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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Peritonitis is classified based on the cause of the inflammatory process and the character of microbial contamination as follows:<ref name="pmid8678610">{{cite journal| author=Wittmann DH, Schein M, Condon RE| title=Management of secondary peritonitis. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1996 | volume= 224 | issue= 1 | pages= 10-8 | pmid=8678610 | doi= | pmc=1235241 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8678610 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9451931">Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Marshall JC (1998) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9451931 Tertiary peritonitis: clinical features of a complex nosocomial infection.] ''World J Surg'' 22 (2):158-63. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/9451931 9451931]</ref><ref name="pmid24812458">Mishra SP, Tiwary SK, Mishra M, Gupta SK (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24812458 An introduction of Tertiary Peritonitis.] ''J Emerg Trauma Shock'' 7 (2):121-3. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.130883 DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.130883] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/24812458 24812458]</ref> | |||
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | |A01=Peritonitis}} | |||
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }} | |||
{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | C02 | | | | | C03 |C01='''Primary peritonitis'''|C02='''Secondary peritonitis'''|C03='''Tertiary peritonitis'''}} | |||
{{familytree | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| }} | |||
{{familytree |boxstyle=text-align: left; | | B01 | | | | | |!| | | | | | B02 |B01= ❑ Spontaneous peritonitis<br>❑ Peritonitis in patients with CAPD<br>❑ Tuberculous peritonitis |B02= ❑ Peritonitis without evidence for pathogens<br>❑ Peritonitis with fungi<br>❑ Peritonitis with low-grade pathogenic bacteria}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree |boxstyle=text-align: left; | | | | D02 | | | D03 | | | D04 | | |D02='''Acute perforation peritonitis'''<br>❑ Gastrointestinal perforation<br>❑ Intestinal ischemia<br>❑ Pelviperitonitis and other forms|D03='''Postoperative peritonitis'''<br>❑ Anastomotic leak<br>❑ Accidental perforation and devascularization|D04='''Post-traumatic peritonitis'''<br>❑ After blunt abdominal trauma<br>❑ After penetrating abdominal trauma}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree/end}} | |||
==Differential diagnosis== | ==Differential diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 19:32, 4 May 2017
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Peritonitis Main Page |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
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Classification
Peritonitis is classified based on the cause of the inflammatory process and the character of microbial contamination as follows:[1][2][3]
| Peritonitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary peritonitis | Secondary peritonitis | Tertiary peritonitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ❑ Spontaneous peritonitis ❑ Peritonitis in patients with CAPD ❑ Tuberculous peritonitis | ❑ Peritonitis without evidence for pathogens ❑ Peritonitis with fungi ❑ Peritonitis with low-grade pathogenic bacteria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acute perforation peritonitis ❑ Gastrointestinal perforation ❑ Intestinal ischemia ❑ Pelviperitonitis and other forms | Postoperative peritonitis ❑ Anastomotic leak ❑ Accidental perforation and devascularization | Post-traumatic peritonitis ❑ After blunt abdominal trauma ❑ After penetrating abdominal trauma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Differential diagnosis
References
- ↑ Wittmann DH, Schein M, Condon RE (1996). "Management of secondary peritonitis". Ann Surg. 224 (1): 10–8. PMC 1235241. PMID 8678610.
- ↑ Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Marshall JC (1998) Tertiary peritonitis: clinical features of a complex nosocomial infection. World J Surg 22 (2):158-63. PMID: 9451931
- ↑ Mishra SP, Tiwary SK, Mishra M, Gupta SK (2014) An introduction of Tertiary Peritonitis. J Emerg Trauma Shock 7 (2):121-3. DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.130883 PMID: 24812458