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==Epidemiology==
==Epidemiology==
*Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States, accounting for more than 480,000 deaths every year, or 1 of every 5 deaths.<ref name="urlCDC - Fact Sheet - Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States - Smoking & Tobacco Use">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm |title=CDC - Fact Sheet - Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States - Smoking & Tobacco Use |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
*Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States.  
*In 2015, about 15 of every 100 U.S. adults aged 18 years or older (15.1%) currently smoked cigarettes, this means an estimated 36.5 million adults in the United States currently smoke cigarettes.
*Current smoking has declined from nearly 21 of every 100 adults (20.9%) in 2005 to about 15 of every 100 adults (15.1%) in 2015.
*Nearly 40 million US adults still smoke cigarettes, and about 4.7 million middle and high school students use at least one tobacco product, including e-cigarettes.  
*Nearly 40 million US adults still smoke cigarettes, and about 4.7 million middle and high school students use at least one tobacco product, including e-cigarettes.  
*Every day, more than 3,800 youth younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette.  
*Every day, more than 3,800 youth younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette.  
*Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and more than 16 million Americans live with a smoking-related disease.
*Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. Another 16 million live with a serious illness caused by smoking.  
*Each year, the United States spends nearly $170 billion on medical care to treat smoking-related disease in adults.
*Each year, the United States spends nearly $170 billion on medical care to treat smoking-related disease in adults.


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==Smoking cessation==
==Smoking cessation==
===General Principles===
===General Principles===
The 5As are an evidence-based framework for structuring smoking cessation in health care settings. The 5As include: Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist and Arrange follow-up.


===Non-pharmacological===
===Non-pharmacological===


===Pharmacological===
===Pharmacological===

Revision as of 20:02, 30 May 2017

Template:Smoking cessation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2],Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3],Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[4]

Overview

Epidemiology

  • Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States.
  • Nearly 40 million US adults still smoke cigarettes, and about 4.7 million middle and high school students use at least one tobacco product, including e-cigarettes.
  • Every day, more than 3,800 youth younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette.
  • Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke. Another 16 million live with a serious illness caused by smoking.
  • Each year, the United States spends nearly $170 billion on medical care to treat smoking-related disease in adults.

Smoking and Health

Smoking cessation

General Principles

Non-pharmacological

Pharmacological