Smoking risk factors: Difference between revisions

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*Alcohol addiction
*Alcohol addiction
*Patients with addictive disorders<ref name="pmid19527556">{{cite journal| author=Morisano D, Bacher I, Audrain-McGovern J, George TP| title=Mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of tobacco use in mental health and addictive disorders. | journal=Can J Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 54 | issue= 6 | pages= 356-67 | pmid=19527556 | doi=10.1177/070674370905400603 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19527556  }} </ref>
*Patients with addictive disorders<ref name="pmid19527556">{{cite journal| author=Morisano D, Bacher I, Audrain-McGovern J, George TP| title=Mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of tobacco use in mental health and addictive disorders. | journal=Can J Psychiatry | year= 2009 | volume= 54 | issue= 6 | pages= 356-67 | pmid=19527556 | doi=10.1177/070674370905400603 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19527556  }} </ref>
*Smoking under the age of 18years
*Illicit drug abuse<ref name="pmid27338966">{{cite journal| author=Camenga DR, Klein JD| title=Tobacco Use Disorders. | journal=Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am | year= 2016 | volume= 25 | issue= 3 | pages= 445-60 | pmid=27338966 | doi=10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.003 | pmc=4920978 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27338966  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:52, 31 May 2017

Smoking Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Smoking from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X-rays

Ultrasound

CT Scan

MRI

Other Imaging Studies

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Risk Factors

  • Poor parent-adolescent relationship quality[1]
  • Unemployment[2]
  • Alcohol addiction
  • Patients with addictive disorders[3]
  • Smoking under the age of 18years
  • Illicit drug abuse[4]

References

  1. Hummel A, Shelton KH, Heron J, Moore L, van den Bree MB (2013). "A systematic review of the relationships between family functioning, pubertal timing and adolescent substance use". Addiction. 108 (3): 487–96. doi:10.1111/add.12055. PMID 23163243.
  2. Henkel D (2011). "Unemployment and substance use: a review of the literature (1990-2010)". Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 4 (1): 4–27. PMID 21466502.
  3. Morisano D, Bacher I, Audrain-McGovern J, George TP (2009). "Mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of tobacco use in mental health and addictive disorders". Can J Psychiatry. 54 (6): 356–67. doi:10.1177/070674370905400603. PMID 19527556.
  4. Camenga DR, Klein JD (2016). "Tobacco Use Disorders". Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 25 (3): 445–60. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.003. PMC 4920978. PMID 27338966.

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