Tetanus differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Michael Maddaleni, B.S.; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]

Overview

Tetanus must be differentiated from strychnine poisoning, dental infections, drug reactions, hypocalcemia, meningitis and stiff man syndrome.

Differentiating Tetanus from other Diseases

Some of the other diseases that need to be considered when trying to diagnose tetanus include:

• Dental abscess
• Drug reactions
• Hypocalcaemia
• Meningitis
• Stiff man syndrome
• Strychnine poisoning

Differential Diagnosis of Tetanus

Disease		Diagnosis			Associated Features	Treatment
		Symptoms	Signs	Laboratory Findings
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome							-	Stiff man syndrome
Meningitis
Drug reactions
Strychnine poisoning
Hypocalcaemia
Dental abscess

References

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