Mastoiditis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
The diagnosis of mastoiditis is clinical—based on the [[medical history]] and [[physical examination]]. Imaging studies may provide additional information; the study of choice is the [[CT scan]], which may show focal destruction of the bone or signs of an [[abscess]] (a pocket of infection). [[X-rays]] are not as useful. If there is drainage, it is often sent for [[microbiological culture|culture]], although this will often be negative if the patient has begun taking antibiotics. | The diagnosis of mastoiditis is clinical—based on the [[medical history]] and [[physical examination]]. Imaging studies may provide additional information; the study of choice is the [[CT scan]], which may show focal destruction of the bone or signs of an [[abscess]] (a pocket of infection). [[X-rays]] are not as useful. If there is drainage, it is often sent for [[microbiological culture|culture]], although this will often be negative if the patient has begun taking antibiotics. | ||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery heights="125" widths="200"> | |||
Image:Mastoidectomy Arrowheads LABELED.jpg|Picture of a right mastoidectomy, surgeon's view. Note the blue color of the skeletonized sigmoid sinus.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref> | |||
Image:Mastoidectomy labeled1.jpg|Picture of a left mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref> | |||
Image:Mastoidectomy labeled.jpg|In this left canal wall up mastoidectomy, the tympanic membrane has been elevated forward and a cholesteatoma sac is visible in the attic.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref> | |||
Image:Mastoid cutaneous fistula trim.jpg|This patient has a recurrent cholesteatoma which has found its way to the surface of the post-auricular skin, forming a mastoid cutaneous fistula.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref> | |||
Image:Cholesteatoma sac eroding mastoid.jpg|This cholesteatoma sac has eroded the lateral surface of the mastoid bone and was found immediately under the post-auricular skin.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref> | |||
Image:Mastoidectomy Bowl.jpg|Left canal wall down mastoidectomy.This patient had a modified radical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty. The posterior bony canal has been removed and part of the dry "mastoid bowl" is visible posterior and superior to the reconstructed tympanic membrane <ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>. | |||
Image:Mastoidectomy Bowl 008.jpg|Magnification of the previous picture <ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>. | |||
</gallery> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:50, 21 June 2017
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Mastoiditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Physical Examination
The diagnosis of mastoiditis is clinical—based on the medical history and physical examination. Imaging studies may provide additional information; the study of choice is the CT scan, which may show focal destruction of the bone or signs of an abscess (a pocket of infection). X-rays are not as useful. If there is drainage, it is often sent for culture, although this will often be negative if the patient has begun taking antibiotics.
Gallery
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![Picture of a right mastoidectomy, surgeon's view. Note the blue color of the skeletonized sigmoid sinus.[1]](/images/1/10/Mastoidectomy_Arrowheads_LABELED.jpg)
Picture of a right mastoidectomy, surgeon's view. Note the blue color of the skeletonized sigmoid sinus.[1] -
![Picture of a left mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.[2]](/images/1/15/Mastoidectomy_labeled1.jpg)
Picture of a left mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.[2] -
![In this left canal wall up mastoidectomy, the tympanic membrane has been elevated forward and a cholesteatoma sac is visible in the attic.[3]](/images/b/b3/Mastoidectomy_labeled.jpg)
In this left canal wall up mastoidectomy, the tympanic membrane has been elevated forward and a cholesteatoma sac is visible in the attic.[3] -
![This patient has a recurrent cholesteatoma which has found its way to the surface of the post-auricular skin, forming a mastoid cutaneous fistula.[4]](/images/a/ae/Mastoid_cutaneous_fistula_trim.jpg)
This patient has a recurrent cholesteatoma which has found its way to the surface of the post-auricular skin, forming a mastoid cutaneous fistula.[4] -
![This cholesteatoma sac has eroded the lateral surface of the mastoid bone and was found immediately under the post-auricular skin.[5]](/images/0/0d/Cholesteatoma_sac_eroding_mastoid.jpg)
This cholesteatoma sac has eroded the lateral surface of the mastoid bone and was found immediately under the post-auricular skin.[5] -
![Left canal wall down mastoidectomy.This patient had a modified radical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty. The posterior bony canal has been removed and part of the dry "mastoid bowl" is visible posterior and superior to the reconstructed tympanic membrane [6].](/images/8/8f/Mastoidectomy_Bowl.jpg)
Left canal wall down mastoidectomy.This patient had a modified radical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty. The posterior bony canal has been removed and part of the dry "mastoid bowl" is visible posterior and superior to the reconstructed tympanic membrane [6]. -
![Magnification of the previous picture [7].](/images/9/9f/Mastoidectomy_Bowl_008.jpg)
Magnification of the previous picture [7].
![Picture of a right mastoidectomy, surgeon's view. Note the blue color of the skeletonized sigmoid sinus.[1]](/index.php/File:Mastoidectomy_Arrowheads_LABELED.jpg)
![Picture of a left mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.[2]](/index.php/File:Mastoidectomy_labeled1.jpg)
![In this left canal wall up mastoidectomy, the tympanic membrane has been elevated forward and a cholesteatoma sac is visible in the attic.[3]](/index.php/File:Mastoidectomy_labeled.jpg)
![This patient has a recurrent cholesteatoma which has found its way to the surface of the post-auricular skin, forming a mastoid cutaneous fistula.[4]](/index.php/File:Mastoid_cutaneous_fistula_trim.jpg)
![This cholesteatoma sac has eroded the lateral surface of the mastoid bone and was found immediately under the post-auricular skin.[5]](/index.php/File:Cholesteatoma_sac_eroding_mastoid.jpg)
![Left canal wall down mastoidectomy.This patient had a modified radical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty. The posterior bony canal has been removed and part of the dry "mastoid bowl" is visible posterior and superior to the reconstructed tympanic membrane [6].](/index.php/File:Mastoidectomy_Bowl.jpg)
![Magnification of the previous picture [7].](/index.php/File:Mastoidectomy_Bowl_008.jpg)